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Hum Hum Waterfall is one of Bangladesh's most breathtaking and adventurous waterfalls.
Hidden deep inside the Rajkandi Reserve Forest in Kamalganj Upazila, this stunning cascade drops about 135 to 160 feet (41-49 meters) into a natural pool below.
The waterfall was only discovered in 2009-2010, making it one of the newer additions to Bangladesh's natural wonders.
The name "Hum Hum" comes from the humming sound the waterfall creates as water crashes down.
Locals also call it "Cheetah Falls" (চিতা ঝর্ণা) because of the spotted rocks surrounding the base.
Some also refer to it as "Ham Ham" waterfall.
Reaching Hum Hum is not for the faint-hearted.
This is a true adventure destination.
You will follow the Ham Ham Trail through dense tropical rainforest, cross streams where water rises from ankle to thigh-deep, climb the challenging Mokam Tila hill, and navigate muddy jungle paths.
The journey takes 3 to 4 hours each way through some of the most beautiful forest scenery in Bangladesh.
The waterfall is most impressive during and after monsoon season (June to October) when heavy rains fill it with powerful cascading water.
During winter and dry season, the water flow reduces but the trek becomes easier.
This is not a casual tourist spot.
Hum Hum requires good physical fitness, proper preparation, and hiring a local guide is absolutely essential.
The journey is demanding but the reward of seeing this magnificent hidden waterfall makes every step worthwhile.
Guides know the safest paths, stream crossings, and can help in emergencies.
No overnight stays are permitted in the forest.
Plan for a complete day trip:
Start by 5-6 AM and you will reach the waterfall by 9-10 AM, giving you plenty of time to enjoy and return before dark.
Best for: Seeing the waterfall at full power
Best for: Balance of good water flow and easier trek
Best for: Easiest trekking conditions
Not recommended
Visit during late monsoon (September-October) for the best experience - good water flow with somewhat drier trails.
From Dhaka:
From Sylhet:
This is the trek starting point:
From Kolabon Para (Kalabanpara) village:
Hum Hum is NOT a developed tourist spot.
There are almost no facilities at the waterfall itself or along the trail.
You must be fully prepared and self-sufficient.
Stay in Sreemangal before and after your trek:
The main activity here is the trek itself:
Keep your eyes open during the trek:
While in Moulvibazar area, visit:
Leeches are very common on this trail, especially during monsoon:
This is a demanding trek requiring good fitness:
Budget breakdown for a day trip from Sreemangal:
If staying overnight in Sreemangal:
Some operators in Sreemangal offer complete packages:
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**The Tea Capital of Bangladesh** Srimangal is known as the [tea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_production) capital of Bangladesh, home to the country's largest tea gardens and most diverse natural ecosystems. The [eco-tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism) areas around Srimangal offer visitors a chance to experience the stunning beauty of rolling tea estates, lush rainforests, pristine wetlands, and rich wildlife. This region has become one of Bangladesh's premier eco-tourism destinations, attracting nature lovers, bird watchers, and adventure seekers from around the world. **Vast Tea Gardens and Plantations** The landscape around Srimangal is dominated by endless tea gardens that stretch as far as the eye can see. The area is home to over 150 tea estates, including some of the oldest and most productive plantations in the country. Walking through these manicured tea gardens, with workers plucking fresh tea leaves, offers a peaceful and scenic experience similar to visiting [Malnichhera Tea Garden](/tourist-places/malnichhera-tea-garden) in Sylhet. The gentle hills covered in bright green tea bushes create a mesmerizing pattern across the landscape. Many tea estates offer guided tours where visitors can learn about tea cultivation, processing, and tasting. **Lawachara National Park** One of the crown jewels of Srimangal's eco-tourism is [Lawachara National Park](/tourist-places/lawachara-national-park), a protected tropical rainforest spanning 1,250 hectares. This evergreen forest is home to the endangered Hoolock gibbons, along with various species of monkeys, deer, and over 246 species of birds. The park features well-maintained trails that wind through dense forest canopy, allowing visitors to explore the rich biodiversity. The sounds of wildlife and the filtered sunlight through ancient trees create a magical atmosphere for nature walks and wildlife photography. **Diverse Bird Watching Opportunities** Srimangal is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the region. The varied habitats - from tea gardens to wetlands to forests - support an incredible diversity of avian life. Visitors can spot rare species like the Oriental Pied Hornbill, Brown Fish Owl, White-rumped Shama, and various kingfishers. Early morning bird watching tours are particularly popular, with experienced local guides helping identify species and their calls. The mix of resident and migratory birds makes every season interesting for enthusiasts. **Pristine Wetlands and Water Bodies** The eco-tourism areas include several beautiful wetlands, lakes, and streams that add to the region's natural charm. [Baikka Beel](/tourist-places/baikka-beel-wetland-sanctuary), a large natural wetland, is a major attraction for its scenic beauty and rich aquatic life. During winter, the wetlands become gathering spots for migratory water birds. The area also features numerous small streams flowing through the tea gardens and forests, creating picturesque settings perfect for photography and peaceful contemplation. For those interested in wetland ecosystems, [Ratargul Swamp Forest](/tourist-places/ratargul-swamp-forest) offers a contrasting freshwater swamp forest experience. **Sustainable Tourism and Local Communities** Srimangal's eco-tourism areas emphasize sustainable practices that benefit both nature and local communities. Many initiatives involve local tea garden workers and indigenous communities as guides and hosts. Visitors can stay in eco-lodges run by local cooperatives, enjoy traditional meals prepared by community members, and participate in cultural exchanges. This approach ensures that tourism revenue supports conservation efforts and improves local livelihoods while minimizing environmental impact.
Lawachara National Park is one of Bangladesh's most important protected forests and a must-visit place for nature lovers. Located in Kamalganj Upazila of Moulvibazar District, about 8 kilometers from [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) town, this 1,250-hectare evergreen forest was declared a national park on July 7, 1996. It is often called the "rainforest of Bangladesh" because of its thick green cover and rich wildlife. **What Makes Lawachara Special** Lawachara is home to the [Western Hoolock Gibbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_hoolock_gibbon), the only ape found in Bangladesh. These amazing animals swing from tree to tree and call loudly in the early morning. About 48 gibbons live here in family groups, making this the largest gibbon population in the country. The forest is also home to other rare animals like Phayre's Leaf Monkey, Capped Langur, and the Northern Pig-tailed Macaque. You might also spot Bengal Slow Loris, barking deer, wild boar, and even the shy clouded leopard if you're lucky. **A Birdwatcher's Paradise** With over 246 bird species, Lawachara is a dream place for bird lovers. You can see the beautiful Oriental Pied Hornbill, the colorful Kalij Pheasant, and many kinds of kingfishers and bee-eaters. The forest comes alive with bird songs, especially in the early morning hours. **Rich Plant Life** The park has about 167 plant species. You'll walk under tall trees with thick leaves that create a cool, shaded path. The forest has a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, including Chapalish, Jarul, Gamari, and various bamboo species. **Indigenous Communities** One of the most interesting things about Lawachara is the indigenous Khasi community living inside the forest. About 120 Khasi people live in two villages called "Punji" within the park. The Khasi are one of the few matriarchal communities in the world, meaning family lineage passes through women. They mainly grow betel leaves for their living and have their own unique language and Christian faith. You can visit the Khasi village, learn about their way of life, and buy fresh betel leaves directly from them. Other indigenous groups like the Tripura and Manipuri also live in nearby areas like [Manipuri Para](/tourist-places/manipuri-para), each with their own traditions and crafts. **The Train Track Experience** A popular attraction inside the park is the old railway track that passes through the forest. Walking on these tracks with tall trees on both sides is a favorite photo spot for visitors. However, be careful as trains still run on this track occasionally. **Conservation Efforts** Lawachara faces challenges from habitat loss and human activity. The forest was damaged in 2005 when a gas pipeline explosion started a fire. But conservation efforts have helped the forest recover. Local guides and the forest department work together to protect the wildlife and maintain the trails.
**The Tea Capital of Bangladesh** Sreemangal is proudly known as the "Tea Capital of Bangladesh" and the "Land of Two Leaves and a Bud." This beautiful region in Moulvibazar district is home to over 163 tea plantations spread across approximately 450 square kilometers of rolling green hills. When you visit here, you will be surrounded by endless rows of tea bushes creating a stunning green carpet that stretches as far as the eye can see. **A Rich History** Tea cultivation in this region dates back to the British colonial era. The Malnicherra Tea Estate, established in 1854, was the first commercial tea garden in the entire subcontinent. Since then, tea has become the heart and soul of Sreemangal. The British planters introduced modern plucking and processing methods, and over time, these estates passed into Bangladeshi ownership after independence. **Famous Tea Estates** - **Malnicherra Tea Estate**: The oldest and most historic tea garden in Bangladesh, founded in 1854 - **Finlay Tea Estate**: One of the most famous estates, known for producing high-quality tea - **Dhamai Tea Estate**: A peaceful, less crowded garden perfect for a relaxing experience - **Zareen Tea Estate**: Beautiful landscape with panoramic views - **Lakkatora Tea Garden**: Popular for its accessibility and scenic beauty **What Makes It Special** The tea gardens here produce some of the finest tea in the world. The unique soil, climate, and elevation create perfect conditions for growing high-quality tea. The misty mornings, lush green hills, and the sight of tea workers carefully plucking leaves by hand create an experience you won't find anywhere else. The region is also famous for the unique Seven-Layer Tea, served at the iconic Nilkantha Tea Cabin - a must-try experience for every visitor.
Madhabkunda Waterfall is one of the highest and most beautiful waterfalls in Bangladesh. Standing at about 162 feet (some say up to 200 feet), this stunning waterfall is located in Barlekha Upazila of Moulvibazar District. The Gangamara stream flows down from the rocky Patharia Hill, creating this amazing natural wonder that attracts thousands of visitors every year. **The Waterfall and Its Streams** The water cascades down from a great height into a pool below, then continues as the Madhabchhara stream. This stream flows westward and eventually joins the famous [Hakaluki Haor](/tourist-places/hakaluki-haor), one of the largest wetlands in Bangladesh. During monsoon season, the waterfall is at its most powerful, with water rushing down in multiple streams creating a misty spray that you can feel from far away. **Madhabkunda Eco Park** The waterfall is the main attraction of Madhabkunda Eco Park, established in 2001. The park covers about 267 hectares (roughly 660 acres) of beautiful forest land. In 2023, a plan was approved to expand the protected area to 925 acres. The eco park was created to protect the waterfall and the rich plants and animals living in the surrounding forest. **A Place of Legend** The waterfall has an interesting story behind its name. Local legend says that in 1335 AD, Raja Govardhan of Gour, the last Hindu king of Sylhet, was hunting in this area when he met a holy man named Madhaveshwar who was meditating by the water. The monk wished to become one with the goddess Ganga, and after he merged with the waters, a divine voice called out "Madhav Madhav Madhav" three times. This is how the waterfall got its name. **Indigenous Khasi Community** The forest around the waterfall is home to the indigenous [Khasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_people) tribe. These people live in small villages on the hilltops deep in the forest. They are famous for growing betel leaves, which they cultivate on the hillsides. Visiting their villages offers a glimpse into their unique way of life and culture. **Parikunda - The Sister Waterfall** Just a 10-15 minute walk along the stream from Madhabkunda, you will find Parikunda waterfall, sometimes called the "sister waterfall." While smaller than Madhabkunda, Parikunda has its own charm and is less crowded, making it worth the short walk. **Religious Significance** Near the waterfall pool, there is a Hindu temple on the right side and a small cave that is considered a sacred pilgrimage site. Every year, Hindu devotees gather here for special rituals and a fair is held at the site.