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The island started forming in the 1950s through natural silt deposits from the Meghna River.
In the 1970s, the government planted mangrove forests to stabilize the land.
Local people began settling here, and spotted deer were introduced to the island.
The deer found the perfect home and their numbers grew quickly.
Today, Nijhum Dwip hosts one of the largest spotted deer populations in Bangladesh.
In 2001, 16,352 hectares of Nijhum Dwip was declared a National Park to protect its wildlife.
The island is famous for its spotted deer (locally called "Chitra Harin"), which roam freely across beaches and forests.
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to see them grazing near the shoreline.
Besides deer, the island supports various birds, reptiles, and marine life.
During winter (November to February), thousands of migratory birds visit Nijhum Dwip.
Species like kingfishers, herons, egrets, and various waterfowl make this island their temporary home.
Bird watchers consider this one of the best spots in Bangladesh for seeing rare migratory species.
The island has beautiful mangrove forests along its shores.
These forests protect the island from erosion and provide shelter for wildlife.
The beaches here are quiet and clean, unlike the crowded beaches of Cox's Bazar.
You can walk for kilometers without seeing another person during the off-season.
About 35,000 people live on Nijhum Dwip.
Most work as fishermen or farmers.
The local way of life is simple and traditional.
Visitors often enjoy the warm welcome from local communities and get a glimpse of authentic coastal Bangladesh.
Fresh seafood, especially crab and dried fish, is a highlight for food lovers.
For more information about Bangladesh's wildlife sanctuaries, visit the Bangladesh Forest Department website.
Note: Prices can vary depending on season and availability.
During peak season (winter months), prices may be higher.
Nijhum Dwip is an island and not a gated attraction, so there are no fixed opening or closing hours.
However, keep these timings in mind:
Important: Plan to arrive during daylight hours as the island has limited electricity and can be difficult to navigate after dark.
Minimum: 2 days, 1 night - This allows you to see deer in the early morning, explore a few beaches, and get a basic feel for the island.
Recommended: 3 days, 2 nights - Enough time to:
Ideal: 4-5 days - Perfect for:
Add one full travel day each way when planning your trip.
The best time to visit Nijhum Dwip is during the winter months from November to February.
This is when the weather is pleasant, deer are most active, and thousands of migratory birds arrive.
Winter (November-February) - Best season overall.
Cool and dry weather makes outdoor activities enjoyable.
Spotted deer are easier to spot near beaches.
Migratory birds arrive in large numbers.
Best for photography with clear skies.
Pre-monsoon (March-May) - Weather becomes hot and humid.
Fewer tourists mean more peaceful experience.
Deer activity decreases during hot afternoons.
Good time if you prefer avoiding crowds.
Monsoon (June-September) - Not recommended for visiting.
Rough seas make boat travel risky.
Heavy rains can cause flooding on parts of the island.
Most tourist services are limited or closed.
Post-monsoon (October) - Good transition period.
Weather starts cooling down.
Water levels are still high but stabilizing.
Birds begin arriving.
A good option to avoid peak winter crowds.
Tip: Weekdays are better than weekends for a quieter experience.
The full moon nights in winter offer a unique experience but can be crowded.
Getting to Nijhum Dwip requires a combination of road, river, and sea travel.
It takes effort, but the journey is part of the adventure.
Once you reach Hatiya, you need to get to Nijhum Dwip by boat:
Tip: This is a remote island with basic infrastructure.
Come prepared for a rustic experience rather than expecting city-level comforts.
Note: Prices increase during peak season (November-February).
Book in advance during winter for better rates.
Group travel significantly reduces per-person costs for boat rental.
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