Panthumai Waterfall

District:Sylhet•Division:Sylhet

waterfallnaturaltrekking

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About

Panthumai Waterfall is a hidden gem nestled in the hills of Sylhet, offering visitors a breathtaking display of nature's beauty.

Located near Gowainghat upazila, this stunning waterfall cascades down from the surrounding hills, creating a spectacular sight especially during the monsoon season when water flow is at its peak.

The waterfall is surrounded by lush green hills and tea gardens, making the journey to reach it as beautiful as the destination itself.

A Natural Wonder in the Hills

What makes Panthumai Waterfall special is its pristine, unspoiled setting.

Unlike more commercialized tourist spots, this waterfall has retained its natural charm and peaceful atmosphere.

The water flows down smooth rock faces, creating multiple tiers and pools that shimmer in the sunlight.

During monsoon season (June to September), the waterfall is at its most impressive, with powerful streams of water creating a thunderous sound and a refreshing mist that fills the air.

In the dry season, the flow reduces, but the rock formations and surrounding scenery remain equally captivating.

Trekking Adventure and Scenic Journey

Reaching Panthumai Waterfall requires a moderate trek through hillside paths and natural terrain.

The trek itself is an adventure, taking you through local villages, tea plantations similar to Malnichhera Tea Garden, and forested areas.

The path can be challenging in places, with some steep sections and rocky terrain, but the stunning views along the way make every step worthwhile.

Local guides are familiar with the best routes and can point out interesting features of the landscape, local plants, and the best spots for photography.

Less Crowded, More Authentic

One of Panthumai's greatest appeals is that it remains relatively undiscovered compared to popular spots like Jaflong or Bichnakandi.

This means you can enjoy the natural beauty in relative peace, without large crowds.

The area has minimal commercial development, which preserves its authentic character but also means visitors need to come prepared with essentials.

The combination of the waterfall, surrounding hills, tea gardens, and rural village life offers a complete experience of Sylhet's natural and cultural landscape.

Seasonal Beauty and Photography

Each season brings different charms to Panthumai Waterfall.

Monsoon offers the most dramatic waterfall flow and lush greenery.

Winter provides clear skies, comfortable temperatures for trekking, and excellent visibility for photography.

Even in summer, the shaded forest paths provide relief from the heat, and the reduced water flow allows you to get closer to the rock formations.

Photographers will find endless opportunities for capturing the interplay of water, light, and natural surroundings, especially during golden hours.

Many visitors combine their trip to Panthumai with nearby attractions like Lalakhal, Tamabil, or Ratargul Swamp Forest to make a comprehensive tour of Sylhet's natural wonders.

Visitor Information

Entry Fee

There is no official entry fee to visit Panthumai Waterfall.

However, several costs may apply depending on how you organize your trip:

•Local guide fee: 400-600 BDT (highly recommended for safe trekking and navigation)

•Parking fee: 50-100 BDT (if bringing vehicle to nearby area)

•Small community donation: 50-100 BDT (voluntary, appreciated by locals)

•Boat crossing (if water levels are high): 50-100 BDT per person

Note: Having a local guide is strongly recommended as the paths can be confusing and they know the safest routes to the waterfall.

Opening Hours

Panthumai Waterfall is accessible during daylight hours, typically from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM.

However, timing considerations are important:

Best Times to Visit

•Early morning (6:00-9:00 AM): Best for photography, cooler temperatures, and avoiding crowds

•Late morning to early afternoon (9:00 AM-2:00 PM): Peak water flow visible during monsoon

•Late afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM): Beautiful lighting for photography but allow enough time to trek back before dark

Important Timing Notes

•Do not attempt to visit after 5:00 PM as it gets dark quickly in the hills

•Allow at least 1 hour for the trek to the waterfall and 1 hour to return

•During monsoon season, paths can be slippery and may take longer

•Start early to have sufficient time to explore and return safely

Time Needed

Minimum Visit (2-3 hours)

Quick trek to the waterfall and basic viewing.

Includes the walk to and from the waterfall with time for photos at the main viewing area.

Suitable for those with limited time or combining with other nearby attractions on the same day.

Recommended Visit (4-5 hours)

Comprehensive experience allowing time for leisurely trekking, exploring different viewpoints around the waterfall, enjoying the natural surroundings, and having a picnic lunch.

This gives you time to appreciate the area without rushing and take plenty of photographs from various angles.

Extended Visit (6-7 hours)

Full exploration including the waterfall, surrounding hills, nearby tea gardens, and local village areas.

Allows for extended photography sessions, nature observation, and rest breaks.

Can include a visit to nearby viewpoints for panoramic hill views.

Ideal for nature enthusiasts and photographers who want to fully immerse themselves in the landscape.

Important Note: The trek to the waterfall takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour each way, depending on fitness level and trail conditions.

Factor this into your planning.

How to Reach

From Sylhet City (45 km, 1.5-2 hours)

Panthumai Waterfall is located near Gowainghat upazila, requiring a combination of road transport and trekking to reach.

Transportation Options

Shared CNG Auto-rickshaw

•Take a CNG from Sylhet to Gowainghat first (35 km, 100-120 BDT per person, 1 hour)

•From Gowainghat, hire local transport to the trekking starting point (10 km, 80-100 BDT per person, 30 minutes)

•Most economical option but involves multiple transfers

•CNGs depart from Ambarkhana point in Sylhet

Private CNG

•Direct hire from Sylhet to trekking point: 1,800-2,500 BDT for round trip

•More comfortable and faster than shared transport

•Driver can wait while you trek to the waterfall

•Can accommodate 3-4 passengers

Private Car/Microbus

•Most comfortable option: 3,500-4,500 BDT for full day rental

•Best for groups or families (6-7 people)

•Provides flexibility for visiting nearby attractions

•Recommended for those combining multiple sites in one trip

The Final Approach

From where vehicles can park, the waterfall requires a 45-60 minute trek through:

•Village paths and hillside trails

•Some steep sections requiring moderate fitness

•Rocky terrain (proper footwear essential)

•Beautiful views of tea gardens and valleys along the way

Road Conditions

The road to Gowainghat is well-paved.

The final 10km stretch to the trekking point can be rough, especially during monsoon.

Roads may have potholes and be muddy after rain.

Important Notes

•Hire a local guide at the trekking starting point (400-600 BDT) - highly recommended

•Arrange return transport timing with your driver before starting the trek

•Mobile network coverage is weak in the area

•Start early morning (6-7 AM from Sylhet) for best experience

Facilities

Available Facilities

•Basic parking area near the trekking starting point (50-100 BDT)

•Local guides available for hire (400-600 BDT, strongly recommended)

•Small tea stalls at the base offering basic refreshments (tea, biscuits, cold drinks)

•Some rest spots along the trekking path with natural shade

•Mobile network coverage at the base (weak or no signal near the waterfall)

Limited or No Facilities

•NO restaurants or food establishments anywhere near the site

•NO restroom or toilet facilities (use facilities in Gowainghat before departing)

•NO ATMs or banking services (nearest in Sylhet city, 45km away)

•NO medical facilities or first aid stations (bring your own supplies)

•NO shops for trekking equipment or supplies

•NO accommodation options nearby (stay in Sylhet or Gowainghat)

•NO lighting after dark (cannot visit after sunset)

•NO paved paths or handrails (natural terrain only)

Nearest Facilities

The closest town with basic facilities is Gowainghat (10km away), which has:

•Small restaurants and food shops

•Basic medical clinic

•Mobile recharge shops

•Limited supplies

For comprehensive facilities (hotels, ATMs, hospitals, shopping), you need to return to Sylhet city (45km).

Important Preparation Notes

This is a remote natural site with minimal infrastructure.

Come fully prepared with:

•All food and water you'll need for the day

•First aid supplies and personal medications

•Cash for guide, transport, and emergencies

•Fully charged phone (though signal is weak)

•Appropriate clothing and gear for trekking

Things to Do

Waterfall Viewing and Photography

•Primary activity: viewing the cascading waterfall from various angles

•Multiple viewpoints available at different distances from the waterfall

•Best photography during early morning golden hour (7-9 AM)

•Monsoon offers most dramatic waterfall with powerful flow

•Dry season allows closer access to rock formations

•Capture long-exposure shots of flowing water (bring tripod)

•Photograph the waterfall with surrounding hills as backdrop

•Mist and spray create rainbow effects in right lighting conditions

Trekking and Hiking

•Moderate difficulty trek of 45-60 minutes each way

•Walk through local villages experiencing rural life

•Trek through tea garden paths with beautiful scenery

•Hillside climbing for panoramic valley views

•Natural trail through forested areas with diverse flora

•Stream crossings add adventure (more during monsoon)

•Physical exercise in natural surroundings

•Opportunity to test your endurance and trekking skills

Nature Observation

•Bird watching opportunities along the trail and near waterfall

•Spot various butterfly species in the forested areas

•Observe mountain vegetation and hill flora

•Look for interesting rock formations and geological features

•Study how water has shaped the landscape over time

•Experience different ecosystems from village to hill to waterfall

•Peaceful environment for meditation and reflection

Photography Opportunities

•Waterfall photography from multiple angles and distances

•Landscape shots of tea gardens and rolling hills

•Local village life and traditional architecture

•Macro photography of water droplets, flowers, and insects

•Action shots of water cascading over rocks

•Portrait photography with natural waterfall backdrop

•Monsoon cloud formations over hills

•Sunset or golden hour photography on return trek

Swimming and Wading (Seasonal)

•Small pools at the base may be suitable for wading

•Ask guide about safe swimming areas (if any)

•Only during dry season when water flow is moderate

•Never swim during monsoon - too dangerous

•Always wear life jacket if swimming

•Keep close supervision of children near water

Picnic and Relaxation

•Find shaded spots near the waterfall for picnic lunch

•Bring picnic blanket or mat to sit comfortably

•Enjoy packed lunch with sound of waterfall in background

•Rest and recharge before trek back

•Natural air conditioning from waterfall mist

•Quiet time away from city noise and crowds

Tea Garden Exploration

•Walk through tea plantations on the way to waterfall

•Learn about tea cultivation from local workers (through guide)

•Photograph rows of tea bushes on hillsides

•Experience the tea garden landscape typical of Sylhet

•Some tea gardens may allow brief visits

•Compare with the larger Malnichhera Tea Garden experience

Local Village Interaction

•Pass through traditional villages en route to waterfall

•Observe local lifestyle and traditional houses

•Interact respectfully with villagers (ask guide to translate)

•Learn about local customs and ways of life

•Support local economy by hiring local guides

•Ask permission before photographing people or homes

Nearby Attractions to Combine

Panthumai Waterfall can be combined with other Sylhet attractions for a full day:

•Jaflong (25km away) - stone collection and river views

•Bichnakandi (20km) - layered rocks and waterfalls

•Lalakhal (30km) - blue-green river waters

•Tamabil (18km) - border area views and natural beauty

•Ratargul Swamp Forest (70km) - unique water forest

•Local tea gardens in the area

•Gowainghat town for local food and culture

Best Activity Combinations

Half Day (4-5 hours): Waterfall trek, photography, picnic lunch

Full Day (8-9 hours): Panthumai + Jaflong or Panthumai + Bichnakandi

Photography Focus: Concentrate on waterfall at different times, various angles, nature macros

Do's and Don'ts

DO

✓Wear proper trekking or hiking shoes with excellent grip and ankle support

✓Bring at least 2 liters of water per person for the trek

✓Pack a substantial packed lunch and energy snacks (no food available at the site)

✓Hire a local guide who knows the trails and safe routes

✓Start your journey very early morning (6-7 AM from Sylhet)

✓Wear light, moisture-wicking clothing suitable for trekking

✓Apply strong sunscreen and wear a wide-brimmed hat

✓Bring insect repellent for protection against mosquitoes and leeches

✓Carry a comprehensive first aid kit with bandages and medications

✓Use a waterproof bag for electronics, especially during monsoon

✓Inform family or friends about your plans and expected return time

✓Take regular breaks during the trek to stay hydrated and rested

✓Respect local customs and ask permission before photographing villagers

✓Carry all your trash back with you - leave no trace

✓Check weather forecasts before your visit, especially during monsoon

DON'T

✗Don't attempt the trek without a local guide - paths can be confusing

✗Don't go if you have serious health conditions or very low fitness levels

✗Don't wear flip-flops, sandals, or any open-toe footwear

✗Don't trek during heavy rain or thunderstorms - very dangerous

✗Don't get too close to the waterfall edge, especially when rocks are wet

✗Don't jump or dive into pools without checking depth and current

✗Don't swim if you're not a confident swimmer - currents can be strong

✗Don't litter anywhere along the trail or at the waterfall

✗Don't damage vegetation or remove rocks and plants

✗Don't disturb wildlife or make excessive noise

✗Don't start the trek after 2 PM - won't have enough daylight to return

✗Don't forget to bring sufficient cash (no ATMs available)

✗Don't underestimate the physical demands - it's a real trek

✗Don't ignore warning signs or your guide's safety instructions

✗Don't visit alone - always trek in a group for safety

Safety Tips

Trekking Safety

•Be honest about your fitness level - this trek requires moderate physical ability

•Wear proper hiking boots or trekking shoes with good ankle support

•Use trekking poles if available, especially during wet conditions

•Test each foothold before putting your full weight on rocks

•Take your time on steep sections - don't rush or skip safety steps

•Follow your guide's chosen path - shortcuts can be dangerous

•Watch for loose rocks and slippery moss on stones

•Stay on marked trails and don't venture into unmarked areas

•Turn back immediately if weather conditions worsen

•Keep your group together - don't let anyone fall too far behind

Waterfall and Water Safety

•Never stand directly under the waterfall - falling rocks and strong flow are hazardous

•Keep a safe distance from the waterfall edge, especially on wet rocks

•Don't swim unless your guide confirms it's safe

•Be aware of hidden rocks and sudden depth changes in pools

•During monsoon, water levels and currents can change rapidly - extra caution needed

•Don't attempt to climb wet rocks near the water

•Keep children under close supervision at all times near water

•If you fall in, don't panic - call for help and try to float until rescued

Health and Medical Precautions

•Bring minimum 2 liters of water per person to prevent dehydration

•Pack a comprehensive first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers

•Apply sunscreen every 2 hours - sun exposure is intense in open areas

•Use strong insect repellent - leeches are common during monsoon

•Take breaks in shade every 30-45 minutes to prevent heat exhaustion

•Know the symptoms of heat stroke: dizziness, confusion, nausea

•Bring personal medications - no pharmacy for 45km

•Carry oral rehydration salts for heat-related issues

•If anyone feels seriously unwell, abort the trek immediately

Weather Considerations

•Check detailed weather forecast before leaving Sylhet

•Never trek during thunderstorms - lightning strikes are deadly in open hills

•Avoid monsoon trekking during heavy continuous rain

•Morning fog can reduce visibility - wait for it to clear

•If rain starts during your trek, seek shelter and wait

•Be aware that flash flooding can occur during heavy rain

•Monsoon leeches are active - check your body regularly

•Cold weather gear needed in winter mornings (December-January)

Personal and Group Safety

•Never trek alone - minimum group size should be 2-3 people plus guide

•Keep mobile phones charged (though signal is weak at the waterfall)

•Inform someone in Sylhet about your plans and expected return

•Carry photocopies of ID - leave originals in hotel

•Keep valuables in waterproof bags

•Have emergency contact numbers for guide and driver saved

•Establish a communication plan with your group

•Set a turnaround time and stick to it regardless of progress

Wildlife and Environmental Hazards

•Watch for snakes, especially in tall grass and near water (most are non-venomous)

•Don't reach into dark crevices or under rocks

•Check shoes and clothing for insects before putting them on after breaks

•Be cautious of bees and wasps - don't disturb nests

•Avoid contact with unfamiliar plants - some may cause skin irritation

•Don't feed or approach any wildlife

•If you encounter larger animals, make noise to scare them away

Emergency Contacts and Evacuation

•National Emergency: 999

•Nearest basic medical: Gowainghat Upazila Health Complex (10km)

•Major hospital: Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital (45km, 1.5 hours)

•Local police: Gowainghat Police Station

•Discuss evacuation procedures with your guide before starting trek

•In case of serious injury, call for emergency evacuation immediately

•Be prepared to assist in carrying injured person to road if needed

Important Medical Note

The nearest hospital with proper emergency facilities is in Sylhet city (45km, 1.5-2 hours by vehicle).

In case of serious emergency, immediate evacuation to Sylhet is necessary.

Basic first aid may be available in Gowainghat.

This is why carrying comprehensive first aid supplies and being prepared for self-treatment of minor issues is essential.

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Panthumai Waterfall

Find Places to Stay Near Panthumai Waterfall

About

A Natural Wonder in the Hills

Trekking Adventure and Scenic Journey

Less Crowded, More Authentic

Seasonal Beauty and Photography

Visitor Information

Entry Fee

Opening Hours

Best Times to Visit

Important Timing Notes

Time Needed

Minimum Visit (2-3 hours)

Recommended Visit (4-5 hours)

Extended Visit (6-7 hours)

How to Reach

From Sylhet City (45 km, 1.5-2 hours)

Transportation Options

Shared CNG Auto-rickshaw

Private CNG

Private Car/Microbus

The Final Approach

Road Conditions

Important Notes

Facilities

Available Facilities

Limited or No Facilities

Nearest Facilities

Important Preparation Notes

Things to Do

Waterfall Viewing and Photography

Trekking and Hiking

Nature Observation

Photography Opportunities

Swimming and Wading (Seasonal)

Picnic and Relaxation

Tea Garden Exploration

Local Village Interaction

Nearby Attractions to Combine

Best Activity Combinations

Do's and Don'ts

DO

DON'T

Safety Tips

Trekking Safety

Waterfall and Water Safety

Health and Medical Precautions

Weather Considerations

Personal and Group Safety

Wildlife and Environmental Hazards

Emergency Contacts and Evacuation

Important Medical Note

Location

Reviews

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M.C. College Campus

Tamabil

Lalakhal

Jaflong

Best Time to Visit

Monsoon Season (June-September) - Best for Waterfall Flow

Dry Season (October-March) - Best for Trekking

Early Monsoon (Late May-June) - Transition Period

Summer (April-May) - Low Water, Less Crowded

Estimated Cost

Transportation from Sylhet

Guide and Entry

Food and Supplies

Additional Costs

Total Estimated Cost

Budget Trip (700-1,200 BDT per person)

Mid-Range Trip (1,800-2,800 BDT per person)

Comfortable Trip (3,500-5,500 BDT per person)

Cost-Saving Tips

Cost Breakdown Example (Mid-Range, per person, group of 4)

Important Financial Notes

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M.C. College Campus