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Tanguar Haor is one of Bangladesh's most important wetland ecosystems and a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
Located in the northeastern part of Sunamganj district in Sylhet division, this vast freshwater wetland covers about 10,000 hectares and is home to an amazing variety of wildlife.
The haor sits at the foot of the Meghalaya hills of India, collecting water from numerous small streams that flow down from the mountains.
This creates a unique landscape that changes with the seasons - during monsoon, it transforms into a seemingly endless inland sea, while in dry season, scattered villages and green marshlands emerge from the water.
Tanguar Haor was declared a Ramsar site in 2000, recognizing its global importance for biodiversity.
The wetland supports over 140 species of fish, making it one of Bangladesh's most important freshwater fisheries.
During winter, the haor becomes a paradise for bird lovers, hosting over 200 species of migratory birds from as far as Siberia.
The haor consists of 46 interconnected beels (permanent water bodies) and is fed by over 30 small rivers and streams.
Local communities depend on the haor for fishing, and the sustainable management of this ecosystem is a model for wetland conservation in Bangladesh.
Visitors to Tanguar Haor can expect a peaceful escape into nature.
The boat rides through the open waters offer stunning views of the horizon meeting the water.
For the best panoramic views of the haor, visitors often climb Barek Tila, a nearby hillock that offers 360-degree views of the wetland.
Early mornings are magical, with mist rising from the water and birds beginning their daily activities.
Nearby attractions include the spectacular waterfalls at Tekerghat and the stunning blue waters of Niladri Lake.
The local villages on the haor's edges give visitors a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the fishing communities who have lived here for generations.
Note: Prices may change during peak bird-watching season (November-February).
Negotiate boat prices before starting your trip.
Tanguar Haor is a natural wetland and accessible throughout the day.
However, for safety and the best experience, visiting hours are typically from dawn to dusk (6:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
Overnight Stays: Possible with arranged boat accommodations or local homestays.
Permits or arrangements with local guides recommended for overnight visits.
Note: During monsoon season (June-October), water levels are very high and conditions may be challenging.
Always check local conditions before visiting.
A quick day trip from Sunamganj town covering the main areas of the haor with a boat ride.
Good for seeing the general landscape and some bird species if visiting in winter.
Allows time for a complete boat tour, bird watching, visiting local villages, and enjoying sunrise or sunset over the water.
Most visitors find this ideal for experiencing Tanguar Haor.
Spend a night on a boat or in a local village to experience the haor at different times of day.
See sunrise mist, sunset colors, and the starlit sky.
Better chances of spotting more wildlife.
This is the best option for serious bird watchers and photographers.
Explore deeper areas of the haor, visit multiple villages, and truly immerse yourself in the local way of life.
Recommended for researchers, nature enthusiasts, and those who want to disconnect from city life.
Note: Factor in travel time from Sunamganj town (1-2 hours each way by boat) when planning your visit.
Tanguar Haor is one of the best places in Bangladesh for bird watching.
During winter (November-February), over 200 species of migratory birds visit from Siberia, Central Asia, and other northern regions.
Look for Bar-headed Geese, Gadwalls, Common Teals, Pintails, and many types of ducks and cormorants.
Local guides can help you spot rare species.
Exploring the haor by boat is the main activity here.
Paddle through calm waters surrounded by open sky on all sides.
Visit different beels, pass by fishing communities, and experience the vastness of the wetland.
Sunrise and sunset boat rides are especially beautiful.
The haor offers endless opportunities for photography.
Capture the mirror-like water reflecting the sky, flocks of birds taking flight, local fishermen at work, and the stunning colors of sunrise and sunset.
The clean horizon and dramatic skies make for amazing landscape shots.
Join local fishermen and learn traditional fishing methods.
Watch them use traditional nets and traps.
You can also try fishing yourself with their guidance.
Fresh fish caught in the haor is cooked and served - a delicious experience.
Explore the villages on the edges of the haor.
Meet the local fishing communities who have lived here for generations.
See their simple homes, learn about their daily life, and understand how they depend on the haor for their livelihood.
Learn about wetland ecosystems, local fish species, aquatic plants, and the seasonal changes of the haor.
Great for students, researchers, and nature lovers.
The haor is a living classroom for understanding freshwater wetlands.
If you stay overnight, the haor offers amazing stargazing.
Away from city lights, the night sky is full of stars.
On a clear night, you can see the Milky Way stretching across the sky.
This is the best time to visit Tanguar Haor.
The weather is cool and pleasant, and thousands of migratory birds arrive from Siberia and other northern regions.
Bird watching is at its finest during these months.
Water levels are moderate, making boat navigation easy.
This is the most popular time, so expect more visitors on weekends.
The haor is at its fullest, looking like an inland sea.
Scenic beauty is at its peak, though fewer birds have arrived yet.
Great for photography and experiencing the vastness of the haor.
Water levels begin to drop, exposing more land.
The weather becomes hot and humid.
Fishing activities are more visible.
Fewer tourists mean more peaceful visits.
The haor floods completely with very high water levels.
Travel can be challenging with strong currents and unpredictable weather.
Not recommended for first-time visitors but offers a unique experience for adventurous travelers.
Best Days: Weekdays are less crowded than weekends.
Avoid major holidays when the area gets very busy.
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**About Tekerghat:** Tekerghat is a stunning border area located in the Tahirpur upazila of Sunamganj district. This small riverside settlement sits right at the foot of the [Meghalaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meghalaya) hills of India. What makes Tekerghat truly special are the numerous waterfalls that cascade down from these hills, creating one of the most beautiful natural scenes in Bangladesh. During and after the monsoon season, you can see dozens of waterfalls flowing down the green hillsides. The crystal-clear water that forms these falls is the same source that feeds the nearby [Jadukata River](/tourist-places/jadukata-river). **The Famous Waterfalls:** The waterfalls at Tekerghat are seasonal but spectacular. During the rainy season (June to October), water pours down from the Meghalaya mountains in multiple streams. Some falls are small and gentle, while others are powerful and dramatic. The most famous ones are visible from the Bangladesh side of the border. The sound of falling water combined with the misty mountain views creates a magical atmosphere that attracts thousands of visitors each year. Many tourists combine a Tekerghat trip with visits to nearby [Tanguar Haor](/tourist-places/tanguar-haor), the famous wetland sanctuary. **Historical Significance:** Tekerghat also has historical importance. In the past, this area was known for limestone quarrying. You can still see the remnants of the old limestone mines and the infrastructure left behind. Interestingly, similar quarrying activities in the region created the stunning [Niladri Lake](/tourist-places/niladri-lake), now one of Sunamganj's most popular destinations. The area served as an important trade route between Bangladesh and India. Today, while the commercial activities have reduced, the natural beauty remains unchanged, drawing tourists who want to experience this unique border landscape.
**About Shimul Bagan** Shimul Bagan is a beautiful garden of silk cotton trees (locally called Shimul trees) located in Sunamganj district. The word "Bagan" means garden in Bengali, and this place truly is a garden of red flowers during the blooming season. The garden sits on the banks of a wetland area near Tekerghat, close to the Bangladesh-India border. What makes this place magical is that the trees stand in shallow water, creating a dreamlike scene especially when the bright red flowers bloom against the blue sky and are reflected in the still water below. **Why It's Special** Shimul Bagan is famous for one thing - the stunning display of red silk cotton flowers that bloom from late January to mid-March. During this short window, the trees burst into flame-red blooms that draw photographers and nature lovers from across Bangladesh. The silk cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) is known for its tall, straight trunk and bright red flowers that appear before the leaves. The flowers are large, about 5-8 inches across, and their deep red color stands out beautifully against the winter sky. **What to Expect** During blooming season (February-March), expect to see rows of Shimul trees covered in red flowers. The reflection of these fiery blooms in the water below creates perfect photo opportunities. The morning light is especially beautiful for photography. Outside of blooming season, the garden is still peaceful and worth a visit if you are in the area. The trees have their own charm even without flowers, and you can combine your visit with nearby attractions like [Niladri Lake](/tourist-places/niladri-lake), [Tanguar Haor](/tourist-places/tanguar-haor), and [Tekerghat](/tourist-places/tekerghat).
**About Niladri Lake** Niladri Lake is a stunning blue-green lake tucked away in the hills of Sunamganj district. The name "Niladri" means "Blue Mountain" in Bengali, and the lake truly lives up to its name with its beautiful blue-green waters surrounded by green hills. This hidden gem sits near Tekerghat, close to the Bangladesh-India border. The lake was created by limestone and stone quarrying activities in the past, but nature has transformed it into a breathtaking natural attraction. The deep blue color of the water comes from the minerals in the surrounding limestone. **What Makes It Special** What makes Niladri Lake so beautiful is the contrast between the bright blue water and the lush green hills around it. On sunny days, the water reflects the sky and hills like a mirror, creating picture-perfect scenes. The lake is surrounded by rocky terrain and some vegetation, giving it an almost otherworldly feel. Unlike many natural lakes, Niladri Lake has very clear water that allows you to see quite deep. The color changes throughout the day - appearing brighter blue in strong sunlight and turning deeper shades as the light changes. **What to Expect** Visitors to Niladri Lake can expect a peaceful and scenic experience. The area is not heavily developed for tourism, which means you get a more raw, natural experience. You can walk around parts of the lake, sit on the rocks and enjoy the view, or just take in the quiet atmosphere away from city life. The lake is often combined with visits to nearby [Tanguar Haor](/tourist-places/tanguar-haor), [Shimul Bagan](/tourist-places/shimul-bagan), and [Tekerghat](/tourist-places/tekerghat) to make a complete Sunamganj tour.
**About Jadukata River:** Jadukata River is one of the most beautiful rivers in Bangladesh. The name "Jadukata" means "magic cut" in Bengali, and once you see it, you will understand why. The river flows down from the [Meghalaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meghalaya) hills in India, bringing crystal-clear water that looks almost magical. During winter months, the water becomes so clear that you can see the riverbed even in deep sections. **The Crystal Clear Water:** What makes Jadukata special is the color and clarity of its water. The river carries fine white sand and small colorful stones from the hills above. When sunlight hits the water, it creates beautiful shades of blue and green. The water is cold and refreshing, coming straight from the mountains. Many visitors say they have never seen such clear river water in Bangladesh before. **The Scenic Beauty:** The river flows through a stunning landscape. On one side, you can see the towering Meghalaya hills rising into the clouds - the same mountains where the spectacular waterfalls of [Tekerghat](/tourist-places/tekerghat) originate. The riverbanks are lined with rocks, pebbles, and stretches of white sand. Small streams and waterfalls join the main river at various points. The whole area feels peaceful and untouched, making it a perfect escape from city life. The river eventually feeds into the vast [Tanguar Haor](/tourist-places/tanguar-haor) wetland system. During the dry season, the exposed riverbed reveals beautiful patterns of rocks and sand that photographers love to capture.