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Nestled in the heart of Mirpur, the Bangladesh National Zoo is a sprawling 186-acre sanctuary that brings the wild wonders of the world right to Dhaka's doorstep.
Since opening its gates in 1974, this beloved institution has become more than just a zoo - it's a place where families create memories, children discover the magic of nature, and over 2,000 animals from 191 different species find a safe home.
On any given day, you'll find excited children pointing at majestic Royal Bengal Tigers, couples enjoying peaceful boat rides on the shimmering lake, and photographers capturing the perfect shot of playful primates.
The zoo was established with a noble mission: to protect wildlife, educate the public about conservation, and provide a green oasis in Bangladesh's bustling capital.
What started as a modest collection has grown into the country's premier zoological park.
The zoo plays a vital role in wildlife conservation efforts while making nature accessible to everyone.
Located in Mirpur-1, it's easily reachable from all parts of Dhaka, making it a popular weekend destination for families seeking a break from city life.
For those seeking more botanical experiences, the nearby National Botanical Garden offers a complementary nature escape focusing on plant diversity, while Baldha Garden provides a more intimate garden setting with rare plant species.
The zoo's commitment to animal welfare and environmental education shines through in every carefully maintained enclosure.
The stars of the show are undoubtedly the magnificent Royal Bengal Tigers, Bangladesh's national animal, prowling with regal grace in their spacious enclosure.
Lions bask in the sun nearby, their powerful presence commanding respect.
The elephant exhibit draws crowds as these gentle giants interact with their caretakers.
Hippos wallow contentedly in their pools while giraffes stretch their impossibly long necks to reach treats.
Zebras graze peacefully, their striking stripes creating a mesmerizing pattern.
The reptile house offers a fascinating look at crocodiles, snakes, and lizards, while the bird aviary fills the air with colorful wings and melodious songs - from vibrant peacocks displaying their plumage to chattering parrots and exotic species from around the world.
Playful primates entertain visitors with their antics, and the aquarium showcases the underwater world with its diverse collection of fish species.
Beyond the animal exhibits, the zoo offers a complete day-out experience.
A large, tranquil lake serves as the centerpiece, where families can rent paddle boats and enjoy the water while taking in views of the surrounding greenery.
Winding walking paths lead you through different sections, each offering new discoveries.
Shaded picnic areas invite you to spread out a blanket and enjoy snacks while children run and play in designated play zones.
Food stalls scattered throughout the grounds offer refreshments and local treats.
The atmosphere on weekends transforms into a lively celebration as hundreds of families gather, creating a warm, festive environment.
The laughter of children, the excitement of seeing animals up close, and the simple joy of being outdoors combine to make every visit special.
The Bangladesh National Zoo stands as a testament to the importance of wildlife conservation while providing a space where urban dwellers can reconnect with nature, learn about biodiversity, and create lasting family memories.
Adults: BDT 50, Children (3-12 years): BDT 20, Children under 3: Free.
Boat ride: BDT 30-50 per person.
Summer (April-September): 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM.
Winter (October-March): 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM.
Open daily except Mondays.
Extended hours on public holidays.
4-6 hours for a complete visit.
Allow a full day if you plan to enjoy boat rides, picnic, and thoroughly explore all exhibits.
The best time to visit is during the winter months from October to March when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for walking.
Summers (April-September) can be hot and humid, making extended outdoor visits tiring.
For the best animal viewing experience, arrive early in the morning between 9-11 AM when animals are most active and the temperature is still cool.
Mornings also offer the best lighting for photography.
Weekdays are significantly less crowded than weekends and public holidays, providing a more relaxed experience.
If you must visit on weekends, arrive right when the zoo opens to beat the crowds.
Avoid visiting during major holidays like Eid when the zoo becomes extremely crowded.
The monsoon season (June-August) brings rain, so bring umbrellas if visiting during this time.
Late afternoon visits (3-4 PM in winter) can also be pleasant as temperatures cool down and animals become active again.
The zoo is located in Mirpur-1, one of Dhaka's well-connected areas.
From Shahbagh or Farmgate, take buses heading to Mirpur (routes include Mirpur-1, Mirpur-2, or Kalshi).
Get off at Mirpur Zoo Bus Stand - the zoo entrance is right there.
From Uttara or Gazipur, take any bus heading toward Mirpur and ask the conductor to drop you at the zoo.
Auto-rickshaws (CNGs) are available from any part of Dhaka - just tell the driver "Mirpur Chiriakhana." Ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao work well for door-to-door service.
From Gulshan or Banani, it takes about 30-40 minutes depending on traffic.
The zoo is adjacent to the National Botanical Garden, so if you're visiting both, you can easily walk between them.
Ample parking is available if you're driving your own vehicle.
The zoo features world-class animal exhibits carefully designed to mimic natural habitats.
The big cat section showcases Royal Bengal Tigers and lions in spacious enclosures with elevated viewing platforms.
The elephant house provides close-up views of these magnificent creatures during feeding times.
The primate section houses various monkey species in interactive environments.
The reptile house offers climate-controlled viewing of crocodiles, snakes, and lizards.
The bird aviary spans a large netted area where colorful species fly freely, creating an immersive experience.
The aquarium displays both freshwater and marine species in well-lit tanks, allowing visitors to explore aquatic biodiversity.
The zoo is equipped with comprehensive facilities to ensure a comfortable visit:
The primary attraction is observing the incredible diversity of wildlife.
Watch Royal Bengal Tigers pace majestically in their habitat.
Observe lions during their active hours in the early morning or late afternoon.
See elephants being bathed and fed by their caretakers.
Marvel at giraffes reaching for leaves with their long tongues.
Enjoy the playful antics of monkeys and chimpanzees.
Stand mesmerized by the colorful display of peacocks.
Visit the reptile house to see crocodiles, pythons, and various lizard species up close.
The lake offers a relaxing escape from walking.
Rent paddle boats and enjoy the serene waters while taking in views of the surrounding zoo and greenery.
It's a perfect family activity that combines exercise with leisure.
Children especially love being out on the water while spotting birds along the shoreline.
The zoo's spacious grounds and shaded areas make it ideal for picnicking.
Bring your own food or buy snacks from vendors.
Spread out on the grass, enjoy quality family time, and make it a full day outdoors.
The relaxed atmosphere encourages families to take their time and savor the experience.
Wildlife photography enthusiasts will find endless subjects.
Capture the power of big cats, the grace of giraffes, the beauty of exotic birds, and the charm of playful primates.
The varied landscapes and natural settings provide excellent backdrops for family photos and nature shots.
Dedicated play areas allow children to burn off energy between animal exhibits.
Modern playground equipment provides safe entertainment while parents rest nearby.
Some areas allow supervised fish feeding, creating interactive moments with nature.
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Standing proud in the heart of Bangladesh's bustling capital, Baitul Mukarram Mosque is far more than just a place of worship. It's the national mosque of Bangladesh, a striking symbol of modern Islamic architecture, and a spiritual home to millions. With a capacity to hold over 30,000 worshippers at once, this magnificent structure pulses with devotion during Friday prayers and becomes a sea of humanity during the holy month of Ramadan. Its unique cube-like design makes it instantly recognizable in Dhaka's ever-evolving skyline. **A Modern Vision** When construction began in 1960 and completed in 1968, Baitul Mukarram broke away from traditional mosque architecture in a bold way. Architect T Abdul Hussain Thariani drew inspiration from the sacred Kaaba in Mecca, creating a modernist interpretation that honored Islamic tradition while embracing contemporary design. The result was revolutionary for its time. Instead of towering minarets and ornate domes typical of traditional mosques like the [Star Mosque](/tourist-places/star-mosque) in Old Dhaka, Baitul Mukarram presents a striking eight-story cube structure that commands attention through its geometric purity and massive scale. The mosque was funded by local philanthropists and became a gift to the nation, representing Bangladesh's Islamic heritage and its forward-looking spirit. **The Sacred Cube** The mosque's distinctive architecture features clean lines and a monumental presence. The main prayer hall occupies multiple floors with a central courtyard that floods the space with natural light. Men gather on the ground floor while women pray on the upper levels, each space designed to accommodate thousands. Modern amenities blend seamlessly with spiritual function, including air-conditioned prayer halls that provide comfort during Dhaka's sweltering summers. The structure rises eight stories high, with the main prayer space featuring a simple yet elegant interior that keeps worshippers focused on prayer rather than decoration. The use of modern materials like concrete and glass was innovative for mosque construction in South Asia during that era. **More Than a Mosque** Baitul Mukarram serves multiple roles in Bangladesh's national life. As the national mosque, it hosts state religious ceremonies and becomes the focal point during Islamic holidays. Every Friday afternoon, the surrounding streets fill with thousands arriving for Jummah prayer, creating a vibrant display of communal devotion. During Ramadan, the mosque transforms into a 24-hour hub of activity with nightly Tarawih prayers drawing massive crowds. The basement houses Baitul Mukarram Market, a sprawling shopping complex where vendors sell Islamic books, prayer items, traditional clothing, and religious artifacts. This commercial element makes the mosque a multifunctional space that serves both spiritual and practical needs. Its location near Paltan and Motijheel, in the commercial heart of Old Dhaka, ensures it remains central to the city's daily rhythm. For visitors, the mosque offers a glimpse into Bangladesh's living Islamic tradition and stands as a proud architectural achievement that bridges faith and modernity. Many combine their visit with nearby cultural attractions like the [National Museum](/tourist-places/national-museum) in Shahbagh to experience both the spiritual and historical dimensions of the capital.
Standing in the heart of Old Dhaka, the Dhakeshwari Temple is more than just a place of worship. It's the national temple of Bangladesh, a living testament to centuries of faith, culture, and the enduring spirit of religious harmony. This ancient Hindu temple is dedicated to Goddess Dhakeshwari, whose name literally means "Goddess of Dhaka" – she is believed to be the guardian deity of the city itself. **Ancient Roots** The temple's story begins in the 12th century during the reign of the Sena Dynasty. King Ballal Sen, a devout Hindu ruler, is credited with building this magnificent structure around 1166 CE. Legend tells us that Goddess Dhakeshwari appeared in the king's dream, guiding him to discover her divine image buried beneath the earth. Following this sacred vision, Ballal Sen constructed the temple at that very spot. Over the centuries, the temple has witnessed the rise and fall of kingdoms, yet it has remained a beacon of faith for devotees. **The National Temple** In 1996, the government of Bangladesh officially recognized Dhakeshwari Temple as the national temple, acknowledging its profound cultural and historical significance. This designation reflects Bangladesh's commitment to religious pluralism and the protection of its diverse heritage. For the Hindu community in Bangladesh, this temple holds immense spiritual importance. It serves as a gathering place during major festivals and a symbol of their cultural identity. **Architecture and Sacred Spaces** The temple complex is a peaceful sanctuary amidst the bustling streets of Old Dhaka. At its center stands the main shrine housing the idol of Goddess Dhakeshwari, adorned with beautiful decorations and offerings. The complex includes several smaller temples dedicated to various deities, creating a spiritual landscape rich with devotion. A sacred pond adds to the serene atmosphere, while the open courtyard provides space for large gatherings during festivals. The architecture blends traditional Hindu temple design with local Bengali elements. Walking through Dhakeshwari Temple, you're not just visiting a historical monument – you're stepping into a sacred space that has nurtured faith for nearly nine centuries. It stands as a powerful symbol of religious coexistence alongside other heritage sites like [Armenian Church](/tourist-places/armenian-church) and [Lalbagh Fort](/tourist-places/lalbagh-fort), showcasing the cultural continuity that defines Old Dhaka.
Step into the National Museum and you're stepping into the heart of Bangladesh's cultural legacy. Established in 1913, this magnificent institution stands as the country's largest and most comprehensive museum, housing over 86,000 artifacts that span millennia of human history. Located in the vibrant Shahbagh area, just opposite [Ramna Park](/tourist-places/ramna-park) and adjacent to Dhaka University, the museum attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to explore the rich tapestry of Bangladesh's heritage. **A Century of Heritage** The museum's journey began over a century ago when it first opened its doors in the Dhaka Medical College building. Back then, it was a modest collection aimed at preserving the region's archaeological treasures. In 1983, the museum moved to its current purpose-built home in Shahbagh, a stunning four-story structure designed specifically to showcase the nation's cultural wealth. This move marked a turning point, transforming it from a simple repository into a world-class institution dedicated to education, research, and cultural preservation. Today, it stands as one of [South Asia's premier museums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Museum), recognized for its extensive collections and scholarly contributions. **Four Floors of Discovery** The museum spans four expansive floors with 46 meticulously curated galleries, each telling a unique story. The ground floor welcomes you with natural history exhibits featuring Bangladesh's diverse flora and fauna. As you ascend, you'll encounter the archaeology section with ancient terracotta artifacts and sculptures dating back thousands of years. The second floor houses classical and decorative arts, including exquisite manuscripts and traditional folk art. The third floor is dedicated to ethnography, showcasing the lifestyles of various indigenous communities, while also hosting the deeply moving Liberation War gallery that commemorates Bangladesh's struggle for independence in 1971. For a more comprehensive exploration of the liberation struggle, visitors should also plan a visit to the dedicated [Liberation War Museum](/tourist-places/liberation-war-museum). Contemporary art occupies the upper floors, displaying works by renowned Bangladeshi artists. **Treasures Across Time** What makes this museum truly special is the diversity of its collections. Ancient Buddhist and Hindu sculptures stand alongside delicate terracotta plaques from archaeological sites like Paharpur and Mainamati. The numismatics collection features rare coins spanning different dynasties. You'll find beautifully illuminated manuscripts, traditional textiles, and folk art that reflect the creativity of rural artisans. The natural history section displays wildlife specimens that showcase Bangladesh's biodiversity. Contemporary galleries feature paintings and sculptures by masters like Zainul Abedin and S.M. Sultan. Every artifact here serves as a window into different chapters of this land's story, making the National Museum an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand Bangladesh's multifaceted identity and enduring spirit.
**The Pink Palace of Dhaka** Ahsan Manzil, affectionately known as the "Pink Palace," stands majestically on the banks of the Buriganga River in Old Dhaka as an enduring symbol of the city's aristocratic past. Built in 1872 by Nawab Abdul Ghani, one of Dhaka's most prominent and influential aristocrats, this magnificent palace served as the official residence and power center of the [Dhaka Nawab family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_Dhaka) for generations. The palace was named after Nawab Abdul Ghani's son, Khwaja Ahsanullah, who would become one of Bengal's most celebrated philanthropists and social reformers. The building's distinctive pink color has made it one of Dhaka's most recognizable and photographed landmarks. **Indo-Saracenic Splendor** The palace exemplifies the Indo-Saracenic Revival architectural style that flourished in colonial India, masterfully blending traditional Mughal elements with European neoclassical design. The building's most striking feature is its large central dome, which rises magnificently above the pink facade and can be seen from the river. The palace is designed with perfect symmetry, featuring two distinct wings that extend from the central domed hall. The structure comprises 31 rooms spread across two floors, each designed with meticulous attention to detail and function. The riverside terrace offers commanding views of the Buriganga River and creates a dramatic setting for this architectural masterpiece. European-style columns and arches harmoniously coexist with Mughal decorative elements, creating a unique fusion that represents the cultural synthesis of 19th-century Bengal. **Symbol of Aristocracy** Ahsan Manzil was far more than a residence; it was the epicenter of political and social life for Dhaka's elite. The palace served as the official seat of power for the Dhaka Nawab family, where important decisions affecting the region were made and distinguished guests from across the British Indian Empire were entertained. The Nawabs played a crucial role in Bengal's zamindari system, owning vast agricultural lands and wielding considerable influence during the British colonial period. The palace witnessed significant historical events and hosted gatherings that shaped Dhaka's development during its golden age of aristocracy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building stands as a testament to the wealth, sophistication, and cultural refinement that characterized the Nawab family and their era. **A Museum of Heritage** Since 1992, Ahsan Manzil has served as a national museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the lifestyle of Bengal's aristocracy. The museum's collection is thoughtfully arranged across the palace's 31 rooms, each offering a different window into aristocratic life. Like the [National Museum](/tourist-places/national-museum), this institution provides invaluable insights into Bangladesh's cultural heritage, though Ahsan Manzil focuses specifically on the aristocratic experience. Visitors can view an extensive collection of family portraits and historical photographs that bring the Nawab family to life, marvel at original European furniture including ornate thrones and royal seating, admire delicate china and tableware that graced aristocratic dining tables, and examine historical documents and the family tree that trace the lineage and accomplishments of this influential dynasty. The museum also displays traditional Bengali aristocratic clothing, jewelry, and personal effects that provide intimate insights into the daily lives, social customs, and cultural practices of 19th-century Bengali nobility. **Restoration & Preservation** The palace's journey to becoming a museum was marked by both tragedy and triumph. In 1969, a devastating tornado severely damaged the structure, threatening its very existence. However, recognizing its immense historical and architectural significance, the government undertook an extensive restoration project that beautifully revived the palace to its former glory. This careful restoration work preserved the original architectural features while ensuring the building's structural integrity for future generations. Today, the palace stands as a stunning example of how historic buildings can be successfully preserved and repurposed. The riverside terrace, meticulously restored, continues to offer breathtaking views across the Buriganga River, allowing visitors to imagine the grand river processions and elegant garden parties that once took place here. **Visitor Experience** Ahsan Manzil offers an unparalleled opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Bengal's aristocratic past. The palace is perfect for history enthusiasts seeking to understand the social and political dynamics of colonial Bengal, architecture lovers who appreciate the fusion of Eastern and Western design elements, and photographers drawn to the building's photogenic pink facade and elegant proportions. Walking through the palace's halls and rooms provides invaluable insights into how the wealthy elite of 19th-century Dhaka lived, socialized, and conducted their affairs. The combination of stunning architecture, rich historical narratives, and comprehensive museum exhibits makes Ahsan Manzil an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand Dhaka's cultural heritage and aristocratic legacy.