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Nestled in the bustling heart of Dhaka, Ramna Park stands as a verdant sanctuary spanning an impressive 68.5 acres.
This historic urban oasis offers respite from the city's relentless pace, drawing locals and visitors alike to its shaded pathways and serene lake.
As Dhaka's largest and most beloved public park, it has witnessed generations of families creating memories beneath its ancient trees.
Ramna's story begins in the Mughal period when it served as a royal garden retreat.
During British colonial rule in the late 19th century, the area was formally developed into a public park.
The British envisioned it as a green lung for the growing city, complete with ornamental plantings and planned walkways.
Adjacent to what was then the Race Course (now Suhrawardy Udyan), Ramna Park became the recreational heart of colonial Dhaka.
Its legacy continues today, with many of the original trees now towering giants that provide welcome shade.
The park's centerpiece is its expansive lake, where morning mist creates an almost magical atmosphere.
Ancient rain trees, mahogany, and krishnachura trees form a dense canopy overhead, their roots having witnessed decades of the city's transformation.
Walking paths wind through diverse flora, from carefully maintained flower beds to wild grasses that attract numerous bird species.
You might spot kingfishers diving near the lake or hear the melodious calls of doel birds among the branches.
Despite the urban chaos beyond its borders, Ramna maintains a remarkably peaceful atmosphere that feels worlds away from the traffic outside.
Beyond its natural beauty, Ramna Park pulses with cultural significance.
Every morning, it transforms into an outdoor gymnasium where Dhaka's health-conscious residents jog, practice yoga, and perform tai chi.
The most iconic tradition occurs each Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) when thousands gather at Ramna Batamul beneath the historic banyan tree.
Here, cultural organization Chhayanaut welcomes the new year with Rabindranath Tagore's songs, creating a spectacle that defines Bengali cultural identity.
On weekends, families spread picnic blankets across the lawns while children chase butterflies and feed fish in the lake.
Ramna Park isn't just Dhaka's green space—it's the city's living room, perfectly positioned in the Shahbagh cultural district near the Bangladesh National Museum and Curzon Hall.
Whether you seek morning exercise, quiet contemplation, or festive celebration, this historic park welcomes all with open arms and outstretched branches.
Free entry
Open 24 hours.
However, for safety reasons, it is best to visit during daylight hours from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
The park is most vibrant during early morning hours (6:00-9:00 AM) and late afternoon (4:00-6:00 PM).
Early morning hours between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM offer the best experience with fresh air, fewer crowds, and active bird life.
Late afternoon from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM is also pleasant, especially during sunset.
Winter months from November to February provide the most comfortable weather with cool temperatures and clear skies.
The park takes on magical character during monsoon season (June-August) when everything is lush and green, though paths may be slippery.
April 14th (Pohela Boishakh) is the most culturally significant day to visit, when Chhayanaut's musical celebration at Ramna Batamul attracts thousands.
However, expect massive crowds on this day.
Avoid visiting during peak summer (April-May) midday hours as the heat can be intense.
Ramna Park is located in the Shahbagh area of central Dhaka, making it easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
From Shahbagh intersection, it's just a 2-minute walk.
The park is opposite the Bangladesh National Museum and adjacent to Dhaka University campus.
By Rickshaw or CNG: Simply tell the driver "Ramna Park, Shahbagh" or "National Museum er samne." Most drivers know the location well.
By Bus: Multiple bus routes pass through Shahbagh including routes from Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Uttara, and Gulshan.
Get off at Shahbagh and walk towards the National Museum.
By Private Car: Parking is available along the roads surrounding the park, particularly on the side facing Dhaka University.
Morning hours typically have more parking spots available.
By Rideshare: Use Pathao, Uber, or Obhai and set your destination to "Ramna Park, Shahbagh, Dhaka-1000."
Landmarks: The park is bordered by Minto Road to the north, Ramna Road to the east, and sits between Shahbagh intersection and Matsya Bhaban.
The iconic Ramna Batamul (banyan tree gathering place) is in the northern section of the park.
The park centers around a large, tranquil lake that reflects the sky and surrounding trees beautifully.
A small bridge crosses the lake, creating perfect photo opportunities.
Paved walking paths wind throughout the 68.5-acre space, connecting various sections.
The paths are wide enough for couples to walk side by side comfortably.
Mature trees including rain trees, mahogany, and krishnachura provide extensive shade coverage.
Open lawn areas allow visitors to sit directly on grass for picnics.
The northern section contains the historic Ramna Batamul with its iconic banyan tree.
This area features a small stage used for cultural programs.
Several smaller ponds and water features are scattered throughout.
The park is well-lit in main areas for evening visits, though peripheral sections are darker.
Ramna Park transforms into Dhaka's premier outdoor fitness center each morning.
Regular exercisers arrive as early as 5:30 AM to claim their favorite spots.
Walking and jogging along the paved paths is the most popular activity, with many people completing multiple circuits.
Several groups practice yoga on the lawns, particularly near the lake where the peaceful atmosphere enhances meditation.
Tai chi practitioners gather in the northern sections, moving through their forms under ancient trees.
Some visitors bring exercise equipment for outdoor workouts.
Weekend picnicking is a beloved tradition.
Families arrive with food baskets and spread mats on the open lawns.
Children run freely across the grass, playing traditional games like hide-and-seek among the trees.
Parents relax on benches while watching their kids.
The lake area is particularly popular for family gatherings, where children enjoy feeding the fish.
Many families make Ramna their regular weekend destination.
The park's diverse ecosystem offers opportunities for nature lovers.
Birdwatchers bring binoculars to spot kingfishers, doel birds, woodpeckers, and various migratory species.
The lake attracts waterfowl and provides fishing opportunities for the resident fish.
Botany enthusiasts admire the variety of trees and plants.
Simply sitting quietly under a tree to observe nature's rhythms is a cherished activity.
Photography enthusiasts find endless subjects in Ramna.
The lake with its bridge creates stunning reflections, especially during golden hour.
Morning mist rising from the water produces ethereal scenes.
The massive trees make dramatic subjects.
Wedding photographers often conduct pre-wedding shoots here.
Bird and macro photographers capture wildlife details.
The changing seasons offer different photographic moods.
Ramna Batamul hosts Chhayanaut's famous Pohela Boishakh celebration each April 14th, where thousands gather for traditional Bengali songs.
Throughout the year, various cultural organizations conduct smaller music programs and poetry recitations.
The park occasionally hosts art exhibitions and book fairs.
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Standing proud in the heart of Bangladesh's bustling capital, Baitul Mukarram Mosque is far more than just a place of worship. It's the national mosque of Bangladesh, a striking symbol of modern Islamic architecture, and a spiritual home to millions. With a capacity to hold over 30,000 worshippers at once, this magnificent structure pulses with devotion during Friday prayers and becomes a sea of humanity during the holy month of Ramadan. Its unique cube-like design makes it instantly recognizable in Dhaka's ever-evolving skyline. **A Modern Vision** When construction began in 1960 and completed in 1968, Baitul Mukarram broke away from traditional mosque architecture in a bold way. Architect T Abdul Hussain Thariani drew inspiration from the sacred Kaaba in Mecca, creating a modernist interpretation that honored Islamic tradition while embracing contemporary design. The result was revolutionary for its time. Instead of towering minarets and ornate domes typical of traditional mosques like the [Star Mosque](/tourist-places/star-mosque) in Old Dhaka, Baitul Mukarram presents a striking eight-story cube structure that commands attention through its geometric purity and massive scale. The mosque was funded by local philanthropists and became a gift to the nation, representing Bangladesh's Islamic heritage and its forward-looking spirit. **The Sacred Cube** The mosque's distinctive architecture features clean lines and a monumental presence. The main prayer hall occupies multiple floors with a central courtyard that floods the space with natural light. Men gather on the ground floor while women pray on the upper levels, each space designed to accommodate thousands. Modern amenities blend seamlessly with spiritual function, including air-conditioned prayer halls that provide comfort during Dhaka's sweltering summers. The structure rises eight stories high, with the main prayer space featuring a simple yet elegant interior that keeps worshippers focused on prayer rather than decoration. The use of modern materials like concrete and glass was innovative for mosque construction in South Asia during that era. **More Than a Mosque** Baitul Mukarram serves multiple roles in Bangladesh's national life. As the national mosque, it hosts state religious ceremonies and becomes the focal point during Islamic holidays. Every Friday afternoon, the surrounding streets fill with thousands arriving for Jummah prayer, creating a vibrant display of communal devotion. During Ramadan, the mosque transforms into a 24-hour hub of activity with nightly Tarawih prayers drawing massive crowds. The basement houses Baitul Mukarram Market, a sprawling shopping complex where vendors sell Islamic books, prayer items, traditional clothing, and religious artifacts. This commercial element makes the mosque a multifunctional space that serves both spiritual and practical needs. Its location near Paltan and Motijheel, in the commercial heart of Old Dhaka, ensures it remains central to the city's daily rhythm. For visitors, the mosque offers a glimpse into Bangladesh's living Islamic tradition and stands as a proud architectural achievement that bridges faith and modernity. Many combine their visit with nearby cultural attractions like the [National Museum](/tourist-places/national-museum) in Shahbagh to experience both the spiritual and historical dimensions of the capital.
Standing in the heart of Old Dhaka, the Dhakeshwari Temple is more than just a place of worship. It's the national temple of Bangladesh, a living testament to centuries of faith, culture, and the enduring spirit of religious harmony. This ancient Hindu temple is dedicated to Goddess Dhakeshwari, whose name literally means "Goddess of Dhaka" – she is believed to be the guardian deity of the city itself. **Ancient Roots** The temple's story begins in the 12th century during the reign of the Sena Dynasty. King Ballal Sen, a devout Hindu ruler, is credited with building this magnificent structure around 1166 CE. Legend tells us that Goddess Dhakeshwari appeared in the king's dream, guiding him to discover her divine image buried beneath the earth. Following this sacred vision, Ballal Sen constructed the temple at that very spot. Over the centuries, the temple has witnessed the rise and fall of kingdoms, yet it has remained a beacon of faith for devotees. **The National Temple** In 1996, the government of Bangladesh officially recognized Dhakeshwari Temple as the national temple, acknowledging its profound cultural and historical significance. This designation reflects Bangladesh's commitment to religious pluralism and the protection of its diverse heritage. For the Hindu community in Bangladesh, this temple holds immense spiritual importance. It serves as a gathering place during major festivals and a symbol of their cultural identity. **Architecture and Sacred Spaces** The temple complex is a peaceful sanctuary amidst the bustling streets of Old Dhaka. At its center stands the main shrine housing the idol of Goddess Dhakeshwari, adorned with beautiful decorations and offerings. The complex includes several smaller temples dedicated to various deities, creating a spiritual landscape rich with devotion. A sacred pond adds to the serene atmosphere, while the open courtyard provides space for large gatherings during festivals. The architecture blends traditional Hindu temple design with local Bengali elements. Walking through Dhakeshwari Temple, you're not just visiting a historical monument – you're stepping into a sacred space that has nurtured faith for nearly nine centuries. It stands as a powerful symbol of religious coexistence alongside other heritage sites like [Armenian Church](/tourist-places/armenian-church) and [Lalbagh Fort](/tourist-places/lalbagh-fort), showcasing the cultural continuity that defines Old Dhaka.
Step into the National Museum and you're stepping into the heart of Bangladesh's cultural legacy. Established in 1913, this magnificent institution stands as the country's largest and most comprehensive museum, housing over 86,000 artifacts that span millennia of human history. Located in the vibrant Shahbagh area, just opposite [Ramna Park](/tourist-places/ramna-park) and adjacent to Dhaka University, the museum attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to explore the rich tapestry of Bangladesh's heritage. **A Century of Heritage** The museum's journey began over a century ago when it first opened its doors in the Dhaka Medical College building. Back then, it was a modest collection aimed at preserving the region's archaeological treasures. In 1983, the museum moved to its current purpose-built home in Shahbagh, a stunning four-story structure designed specifically to showcase the nation's cultural wealth. This move marked a turning point, transforming it from a simple repository into a world-class institution dedicated to education, research, and cultural preservation. Today, it stands as one of [South Asia's premier museums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Museum), recognized for its extensive collections and scholarly contributions. **Four Floors of Discovery** The museum spans four expansive floors with 46 meticulously curated galleries, each telling a unique story. The ground floor welcomes you with natural history exhibits featuring Bangladesh's diverse flora and fauna. As you ascend, you'll encounter the archaeology section with ancient terracotta artifacts and sculptures dating back thousands of years. The second floor houses classical and decorative arts, including exquisite manuscripts and traditional folk art. The third floor is dedicated to ethnography, showcasing the lifestyles of various indigenous communities, while also hosting the deeply moving Liberation War gallery that commemorates Bangladesh's struggle for independence in 1971. For a more comprehensive exploration of the liberation struggle, visitors should also plan a visit to the dedicated [Liberation War Museum](/tourist-places/liberation-war-museum). Contemporary art occupies the upper floors, displaying works by renowned Bangladeshi artists. **Treasures Across Time** What makes this museum truly special is the diversity of its collections. Ancient Buddhist and Hindu sculptures stand alongside delicate terracotta plaques from archaeological sites like Paharpur and Mainamati. The numismatics collection features rare coins spanning different dynasties. You'll find beautifully illuminated manuscripts, traditional textiles, and folk art that reflect the creativity of rural artisans. The natural history section displays wildlife specimens that showcase Bangladesh's biodiversity. Contemporary galleries feature paintings and sculptures by masters like Zainul Abedin and S.M. Sultan. Every artifact here serves as a window into different chapters of this land's story, making the National Museum an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand Bangladesh's multifaceted identity and enduring spirit.
**The Pink Palace of Dhaka** Ahsan Manzil, affectionately known as the "Pink Palace," stands majestically on the banks of the Buriganga River in Old Dhaka as an enduring symbol of the city's aristocratic past. Built in 1872 by Nawab Abdul Ghani, one of Dhaka's most prominent and influential aristocrats, this magnificent palace served as the official residence and power center of the [Dhaka Nawab family](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawab_of_Dhaka) for generations. The palace was named after Nawab Abdul Ghani's son, Khwaja Ahsanullah, who would become one of Bengal's most celebrated philanthropists and social reformers. The building's distinctive pink color has made it one of Dhaka's most recognizable and photographed landmarks. **Indo-Saracenic Splendor** The palace exemplifies the Indo-Saracenic Revival architectural style that flourished in colonial India, masterfully blending traditional Mughal elements with European neoclassical design. The building's most striking feature is its large central dome, which rises magnificently above the pink facade and can be seen from the river. The palace is designed with perfect symmetry, featuring two distinct wings that extend from the central domed hall. The structure comprises 31 rooms spread across two floors, each designed with meticulous attention to detail and function. The riverside terrace offers commanding views of the Buriganga River and creates a dramatic setting for this architectural masterpiece. European-style columns and arches harmoniously coexist with Mughal decorative elements, creating a unique fusion that represents the cultural synthesis of 19th-century Bengal. **Symbol of Aristocracy** Ahsan Manzil was far more than a residence; it was the epicenter of political and social life for Dhaka's elite. The palace served as the official seat of power for the Dhaka Nawab family, where important decisions affecting the region were made and distinguished guests from across the British Indian Empire were entertained. The Nawabs played a crucial role in Bengal's zamindari system, owning vast agricultural lands and wielding considerable influence during the British colonial period. The palace witnessed significant historical events and hosted gatherings that shaped Dhaka's development during its golden age of aristocracy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The building stands as a testament to the wealth, sophistication, and cultural refinement that characterized the Nawab family and their era. **A Museum of Heritage** Since 1992, Ahsan Manzil has served as a national museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the lifestyle of Bengal's aristocracy. The museum's collection is thoughtfully arranged across the palace's 31 rooms, each offering a different window into aristocratic life. Like the [National Museum](/tourist-places/national-museum), this institution provides invaluable insights into Bangladesh's cultural heritage, though Ahsan Manzil focuses specifically on the aristocratic experience. Visitors can view an extensive collection of family portraits and historical photographs that bring the Nawab family to life, marvel at original European furniture including ornate thrones and royal seating, admire delicate china and tableware that graced aristocratic dining tables, and examine historical documents and the family tree that trace the lineage and accomplishments of this influential dynasty. The museum also displays traditional Bengali aristocratic clothing, jewelry, and personal effects that provide intimate insights into the daily lives, social customs, and cultural practices of 19th-century Bengali nobility. **Restoration & Preservation** The palace's journey to becoming a museum was marked by both tragedy and triumph. In 1969, a devastating tornado severely damaged the structure, threatening its very existence. However, recognizing its immense historical and architectural significance, the government undertook an extensive restoration project that beautifully revived the palace to its former glory. This careful restoration work preserved the original architectural features while ensuring the building's structural integrity for future generations. Today, the palace stands as a stunning example of how historic buildings can be successfully preserved and repurposed. The riverside terrace, meticulously restored, continues to offer breathtaking views across the Buriganga River, allowing visitors to imagine the grand river processions and elegant garden parties that once took place here. **Visitor Experience** Ahsan Manzil offers an unparalleled opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Bengal's aristocratic past. The palace is perfect for history enthusiasts seeking to understand the social and political dynamics of colonial Bengal, architecture lovers who appreciate the fusion of Eastern and Western design elements, and photographers drawn to the building's photogenic pink facade and elegant proportions. Walking through the palace's halls and rooms provides invaluable insights into how the wealthy elite of 19th-century Dhaka lived, socialized, and conducted their affairs. The combination of stunning architecture, rich historical narratives, and comprehensive museum exhibits makes Ahsan Manzil an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand Dhaka's cultural heritage and aristocratic legacy.