Curzon Hall

District:Dhaka•Division:Dhaka

historicalarchitecturecolonialuniversity

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10/12/2025

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About

Standing proud amidst the bustling Dhaka University campus, Curzon Hall is a breathtaking testament to colonial-era architecture.

This magnificent red brick building has witnessed over a century of history, serving as an iconic landmark that bridges Bangladesh's colonial past with its academic present.

Built in the early 1900s, it now houses the Faculty of Sciences and remains one of the most photographed buildings in Dhaka.

A Colonial Masterpiece

The building showcases stunning Mughal Revival architecture, a style that blends traditional Islamic design elements with British colonial construction techniques.

Its striking red brick facade catches the eye immediately, adorned with white stone accents that create a beautiful contrast.

The structure features distinctive domes, elegant arches, and intricate terracotta decorations that reflect the artistic sensibilities of the era.

The symmetrical design and ornate details make it a photographer's paradise.

From Town Hall to Science Faculty

Originally conceived as a town hall for the city of Dhaka, the building was named after Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy of India who laid its foundation stone in 1904.

Construction was completed in 1905.

However, destiny had different plans.

Following the partition of Bengal in 1911, the building's purpose changed dramatically.

When Dhaka University was established in 1921, Curzon Hall became part of the university campus and has served as an academic building ever since.

It has educated generations of scientists and scholars who have gone on to shape Bangladesh's future.

Architectural Splendor

The building's design elements are truly captivating.

Three distinctive domes crown the structure, with the central dome being the most prominent.

Graceful horseshoe arches frame doorways and windows throughout the building.

The interior courtyards provide natural light and ventilation, a practical solution for Dhaka's hot climate.

The surrounding gardens, with their manicured lawns and shaded walking paths, offer a peaceful retreat from the city's chaos.

Located in the heart of Shahbagh, the building sits near other cultural landmarks like the Bangladesh National Museum and Ramna Park.

Standing before Curzon Hall, you can't help but feel transported to another era, where craftsmanship and beauty were paramount in public architecture.

Visitor Information

Entry Fee

Free entry (exterior viewing).

Interior access restricted to university students and staff.

Opening Hours

Campus is open daily.

Best to visit during regular university hours (8:00 AM - 5:00 PM).

Avoid visiting during exam periods (typically December and June), university holidays, and weekends when the campus is less active.

Fridays may have limited access due to prayer times.

Time Needed

1-2 hours

Best Time to Visit

Best Months

October to March is the ideal period to visit Curzon Hall.

The weather during these months is pleasant with cooler temperatures and less humidity, making it comfortable to explore the campus and take photographs.

The winter months (December-February) offer the best lighting conditions for photography.

Time of Day

Early morning (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM) provides soft, golden light perfect for capturing the building's red brick facade.

The campus is also less crowded during this time.

Late afternoon (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM) offers dramatic lighting with long shadows that highlight the architectural details beautifully.

Avoid These Times

•Exam periods (typically December and June) when campus access may be restricted

•University holidays and semester breaks when the campus feels less vibrant

•Midday (12:00 PM - 2:00 PM) when harsh sunlight creates unflattering shadows

•Monsoon season (June-September) when heavy rains can disrupt outdoor exploration

•Fridays during prayer times when campus activity is limited

Special Occasions

Visit during university cultural events or pohela Boishakh celebrations when the campus comes alive with students and festivities.

The building looks particularly beautiful during these times.

How to Reach

From Shahbagh

Curzon Hall is located in the heart of Shahbagh area, one of Dhaka's most accessible locations.

From Shahbagh intersection, walk towards the university campus entrance near the National Museum.

Curzon Hall is visible from the main road and is about a 5-minute walk into the campus.

By Public Transport

•Bus: Take any bus heading to Shahbagh from major areas like Mohakhali, Gulistan, Farmgate, or Mirpur. Get off at Shahbagh intersection and walk into the campus.

•Rickshaw/CNG: Simply tell the driver "Dhaka University Curzon Hall" or "Shahbagh, Curzon Hall". Most drivers are familiar with this landmark.

From Major Landmarks

•From Farmgate: 10-15 minutes by rickshaw or bus

•From Gulistan: 15-20 minutes by bus or rickshaw

•From Uttara: Take bus to Shahbagh (45-60 minutes)

•From Old Dhaka (Sadarghat): Bus to Shahbagh (30-40 minutes)

Parking

Limited parking is available on campus roads.

It's better to use public transport or drop off at the main gate and walk.

Facilities

Academic Facilities

As an active university building, Curzon Hall houses several science departments including Chemistry, Physics, and other faculty offices.

The building remains a functioning academic space where research and teaching take place daily.

While the interior is primarily reserved for students and faculty, the exterior and surrounding areas are accessible to visitors who want to admire this architectural gem.

Visitor Amenities

For those visiting Curzon Hall, several amenities enhance the experience:

•Exterior viewing allowed from all angles

•Photography permitted from outside the building

•Beautiful surrounding gardens with mature trees

•Walking paths circling the entire structure

•Benches and sitting areas in the gardens

•Limited interior access (academic building during university hours)

•Nearby campus facilities including student cafeterias

•University bookshops within walking distance

•Clean public restrooms in nearby campus buildings

•Shaded areas for resting during hot weather

The surrounding Dhaka University campus offers additional facilities like the Teachers-Students Centre (TSC) cafeteria, various food stalls, and small shops selling books and stationery.

Things to Do

Architectural Photography

Curzon Hall is a dream location for photography enthusiasts.

The building's stunning facade offers countless angles for capturing its beauty.

Early morning light creates a golden glow on the red bricks, while late afternoon provides dramatic shadows that highlight the architectural details.

The symmetrical design makes for perfect composition.

Don't forget to capture the ornate domes, graceful arches, and terracotta decorations up close.

Campus Exploration

Take time to wander around the historic Dhaka University campus.

Visit the nearby Shahidullah Hall, explore the Senate Bhaban, and walk through the tree-lined paths.

The campus is rich with colonial-era buildings and modern facilities.

Each corner tells a story of Bangladesh's educational heritage.

Garden Relaxation

The gardens surrounding Curzon Hall provide a peaceful oasis.

Sit on a bench under the shade of ancient trees and soak in the atmosphere.

It's an ideal spot for reading, sketching, or simply enjoying the architectural beauty.

The well-maintained lawns are perfect for a quiet afternoon.

Educational Tours

Learn about colonial architecture and its influence on Bangladesh.

Many students and locals are happy to share stories about the building's history and significance.

Visit the nearby Arts Building and Science Library to understand the university's broader architectural landscape.

Combine your visit with exploring other nearby attractions:

•Walk to the nearby Bangladesh National Museum

•Visit Ramna Park for nature walks

•Explore Suhrawardy Udyan for national history

•Check out the TSC area for street food and student culture

•Visit the Dhaka University Central Library

Do's and Don'ts

Do's

✓Respect that it's an active university building with ongoing classes and research

✓Take photos from outside the building to capture its architectural beauty

✓Explore the surrounding gardens and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere

✓Visit during regular university hours (8 AM - 5 PM) for the best experience

✓Dress modestly as it's an academic campus with conservative dress expectations

✓Ask permission from security or staff before attempting to enter any buildings

✓Combine your visit with other nearby campus attractions like TSC

✓Visit the Teachers-Students Centre nearby for authentic student culture experience

✓Bring water and snacks as you might spend considerable time exploring

✓Learn about the building's history before visiting to appreciate it fully

✓Be quiet and respectful near classrooms and laboratories

✓Follow designated pathways and respect campus property

Don'ts

✗Don't disturb classes, lectures, or students studying in the area

✗No entry into classrooms or laboratories without proper authorization

✗Don't litter on campus - maintain the cleanliness of this historic site

✗No loud behavior, music, or disruptive activities on academic grounds

✗Don't climb on structures, walls, or architectural features

✗Avoid visiting during exam periods when the campus is particularly busy

✗Don't enter restricted areas marked by security or signage

✗No smoking on university campus premises

✗Don't bring professional camera equipment without prior permission

✗Avoid blocking entrances or pathways used by students and faculty

Safety Tips

•Stay on designated visitor pathways and avoid wandering into restricted academic or administrative areas

•Keep your belongings secure at all times, especially cameras and phones, as the campus can get crowded

•Be aware of university schedules and avoid visiting during exam periods (typically December and June) when campus is restricted

•Watch for bicycle and rickshaw traffic on campus roads, as students move quickly between classes

•Female visitors should feel safe during daylight hours, but avoid isolated areas if visiting alone

•Stay in well-populated areas and near the main buildings where security presence is higher

•If you need assistance, approach university security personnel or visit the campus security office

•During hot summer months (April-June), carry water and seek shade frequently to avoid heat exhaustion

•In monsoon season (June-September), pathways can become slippery, so wear appropriate footwear

•Emergency medical facilities are available at the university medical center near TSC

•Avoid taking photos of people without their permission, especially female students

•If you get lost on campus, ask students or staff for directions to main landmarks like TSC or Curzon Hall

•Don't leave valuables unattended on benches or in garden areas

•Be respectful during prayer times if visiting the campus mosque nearby

•Keep emergency contact numbers handy: University Security (02-9661920), Local Police (999)

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