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Lawachara National Park is one of Bangladesh's most important protected forests and a must-visit place for nature lovers.
Located in Kamalganj Upazila of Moulvibazar District, about 8 kilometers from Sreemangal town, this 1,250-hectare evergreen forest was declared a national park on July 7, 1996.
It is often called the "rainforest of Bangladesh" because of its thick green cover and rich wildlife.
Lawachara is home to the Western Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape found in Bangladesh.
These amazing animals swing from tree to tree and call loudly in the early morning.
About 48 gibbons live here in family groups, making this the largest gibbon population in the country.
The forest is also home to other rare animals like Phayre's Leaf Monkey, Capped Langur, and the Northern Pig-tailed Macaque.
You might also spot Bengal Slow Loris, barking deer, wild boar, and even the shy clouded leopard if you're lucky.
With over 246 bird species, Lawachara is a dream place for bird lovers.
You can see the beautiful Oriental Pied Hornbill, the colorful Kalij Pheasant, and many kinds of kingfishers and bee-eaters.
The forest comes alive with bird songs, especially in the early morning hours.
The park has about 167 plant species.
You'll walk under tall trees with thick leaves that create a cool, shaded path.
The forest has a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, including Chapalish, Jarul, Gamari, and various bamboo species.
One of the most interesting things about Lawachara is the indigenous Khasi community living inside the forest.
About 120 Khasi people live in two villages called "Punji" within the park.
The Khasi are one of the few matriarchal communities in the world, meaning family lineage passes through women.
They mainly grow betel leaves for their living and have their own unique language and Christian faith.
You can visit the Khasi village, learn about their way of life, and buy fresh betel leaves directly from them.
Other indigenous groups like the Tripura and Manipuri also live in nearby areas like Manipuri Para, each with their own traditions and crafts.
A popular attraction inside the park is the old railway track that passes through the forest.
Walking on these tracks with tall trees on both sides is a favorite photo spot for visitors.
However, be careful as trains still run on this track occasionally.
Lawachara faces challenges from habitat loss and human activity.
The forest was damaged in 2005 when a gas pipeline explosion started a fire.
But conservation efforts have helped the forest recover.
Local guides and the forest department work together to protect the wildlife and maintain the trails.
Hiring a guide is optional but highly recommended, especially if you want to spot wildlife like gibbons.
Local guides know exactly where the animals usually stay.
Note: Prices may change slightly.
Always confirm at the entry counter when you visit.
The park is open every day of the week from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
The best time to enter the park is early morning, around 9:00 AM, when the forest is cool and quiet.
This is also when you have the best chance of seeing gibbons, as they are most active in the morning when they call out to each other.
Afternoon visits (after 2:00 PM) can be hot and humid, especially in summer months.
Most wildlife also tends to hide during the hottest part of the day.
Plan to spend 2-4 hours for a complete visit to Lawachara National Park.
This includes walking through the main trails, possibly spotting gibbons, and visiting the Khasi village.
Good for a basic walk on the main trail.
You will see the forest, the railway track, and some birds.
Not enough time to search for gibbons or visit the tribal village.
Best if you are short on time or just want a taste of the forest.
The recommended duration.
Enough time to walk the main trails, try to spot gibbons with a guide, see various bird species, and walk on the famous railway track.
You can also make a quick stop at the Khasi village entrance.
Perfect for nature lovers.
Includes all the above plus a proper visit to the Khasi village where you can interact with villagers and learn about their culture.
You can also explore less-traveled trails and spend more time photographing wildlife.
Bring snacks and water as this will be a long walk.
If you have a full day, combine Lawachara with other nearby attractions like Madhabpur Lake, tea gardens, or the famous Seven Color Tea in Sreemangal.
Start early to make the most of your day.
Lawachara National Park is located in Kamalganj Upazila, about 8 kilometers from Sreemangal town.
You need to first reach Sreemangal, then take local transport to the park.
Trains are the most comfortable way to reach Sreemangal.
Several trains run daily:
Book tickets in advance, especially during weekends and holidays.
Once you reach Sreemangal station or bus stand, you have several options:
The park entrance is on the Sreemangal-Bhanugach road.
It is well marked and any local driver will know the way.
The drive from Sreemangal passes through beautiful tea gardens, making the journey itself enjoyable.
The park trails are natural forest paths with uneven ground, tree roots, and occasional steep sections.
Not suitable for visitors with mobility issues or wheelchairs.
Comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Some trails can be slippery during or after rain.
The park has three main trails of different lengths (30-minute, 1-hour, and 3-hour routes).
Walking through the evergreen forest is the main activity here.
The trails take you through thick vegetation, under tall trees, and across small streams.
Guides can point out interesting plants and animal tracks along the way.
Lawachara is famous for spotting the Western Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape in Bangladesh.
Early morning (6-9 AM) is the best time when gibbons call loudly.
You might also see:
With over 246 bird species, this is a paradise for birdwatchers.
Bring binoculars if you have them.
You can spot:
One of the most popular spots is the old railway track that runs through the forest.
The track surrounded by tall trees on both sides makes for beautiful photos.
But be careful, trains still use this track sometimes.
Walk to the Khasi village inside the park (about 1.5-2 km from entrance).
Here you can:
The forest offers excellent photography opportunities:
Combine your Lawachara visit with:
The railway track inside the park is still active.
Trains pass several times a day.
Leeches are common during July-October:
The best time to visit Lawachara National Park is during the winter months from November to February.
The weather is comfortable with temperatures around 15-25°C, no humidity, and clear skies.
This is also the best time for wildlife watching as animals are more active.
Winter (November - February) - The best season.
Weather is cool and pleasant.
Gibbons and other wildlife are active and easier to spot.
This is also the peak tourist season, so weekends can be busy.
Spring (March - April) - Still good for visiting.
Days start getting warmer but mornings and evenings are pleasant.
Some migratory birds can still be seen.
Summer (May - June) - Hot and humid.
Temperatures can reach 35°C or higher.
Not ideal for long walks in the forest.
If you must visit, come early morning.
Monsoon (July - October) - Heavy rainfall makes trails slippery and muddy.
Leeches become common during this time.
Some trails may be closed.
However, the forest is at its greenest and most beautiful during this season.
Early morning (6:00-9:00 AM) is the absolute best time to spot gibbons.
They call loudly at dawn and are active in the early hours.
Your guide can take you to spots where gibbon families are usually found.
Note: Foreign visitors should add 450 BDT to the above for the higher entry fee.
Costs are per person and may vary during peak season.
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**A Hidden Gem in the Tea Gardens** Madhabpur Lake is one of Moulvibazar's best-kept secrets. This natural lake sits quietly inside the Madhabpur Tea Estate, surrounded by small hills and endless rows of tea bushes. The crystal-clear water, covered with beautiful water lilies, creates a picture-perfect scene that feels like a dream. **Where Nature Comes Alive** What makes Madhabpur Lake truly special is its wildlife. This is the only confirmed place in Bangladesh where you can spot the rare Great White-bellied Heron. Bird lovers from around the country visit here hoping to catch a glimpse of this magnificent bird. During winter, many other migratory birds also make this lake their temporary home. **A Peaceful Escape** Located about 15 kilometers from [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) in Kamalganj Upazila, Madhabpur Lake offers a peaceful escape from the busy world. The Patrokhola Tea Garden that surrounds the lake adds to its charm. On clear days, you can even see the distant hills along the Indian border from the higher points around the lake. **Year-Round Beauty** The lake looks different in every season. In monsoon, the water level rises and the surrounding greenery becomes even more lush. In winter, the calm waters reflect the blue sky perfectly, and the comfortable weather makes exploring a joy. No matter when you visit, the serene atmosphere and natural beauty of Madhabpur Lake will leave you refreshed.
**A Living Cultural Heritage** Manipuri Para (also called Monipuri Palli) is a unique cultural village in [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) where the Manipuri community has preserved their ancient traditions for over 200 years. These villages offer a rare glimpse into one of Bangladesh's most colorful and culturally rich communities. **Who Are the Manipuris?** The Manipuri people are believed to be descendants of soldiers and refugees who came from the Manipur Kingdom in northeast India. They started settling in this region during the 18th century, especially after the Manipuri-Burmese wars (1819-1825). Despite being away from their homeland for centuries, they have kept their language, culture, religion, and traditions remarkably intact. **Main Manipuri Villages** - Kalapur - About 10 km from Sreemangal town - Adampur - One of the main settlements - Madhabpur - Near the famous lake - Bhanubil - Offers community tourism experiences **What Makes Them Special** - Ancient dance forms like Raas Leela and Lai Haraoba - Beautiful handloom weaving traditions - Unique traditional dress - the colorful Phanek and Innaphi - Their own language - Meiteilon (Manipuri) - Rich festivals including the famous Raas Mela in November **Weaving Heritage** Almost every Manipuri family owns a handloom. The women are master weavers, creating beautiful textiles including saris, shawls, bags, and traditional costumes. Their fabrics are known for unique patterns and excellent quality, and are sought after across Bangladesh and beyond. The Manipuri villages are more than just tourist spots - they are living examples of how a community can maintain its identity and traditions while living far from their ancestral home.
Madhabkunda Waterfall is one of the highest and most beautiful waterfalls in Bangladesh. Standing at about 162 feet (some say up to 200 feet), this stunning waterfall is located in Barlekha Upazila of Moulvibazar District. The Gangamara stream flows down from the rocky Patharia Hill, creating this amazing natural wonder that attracts thousands of visitors every year. **The Waterfall and Its Streams** The water cascades down from a great height into a pool below, then continues as the Madhabchhara stream. This stream flows westward and eventually joins the famous [Hakaluki Haor](/tourist-places/hakaluki-haor), one of the largest wetlands in Bangladesh. During monsoon season, the waterfall is at its most powerful, with water rushing down in multiple streams creating a misty spray that you can feel from far away. **Madhabkunda Eco Park** The waterfall is the main attraction of Madhabkunda Eco Park, established in 2001. The park covers about 267 hectares (roughly 660 acres) of beautiful forest land. In 2023, a plan was approved to expand the protected area to 925 acres. The eco park was created to protect the waterfall and the rich plants and animals living in the surrounding forest. **A Place of Legend** The waterfall has an interesting story behind its name. Local legend says that in 1335 AD, Raja Govardhan of Gour, the last Hindu king of Sylhet, was hunting in this area when he met a holy man named Madhaveshwar who was meditating by the water. The monk wished to become one with the goddess Ganga, and after he merged with the waters, a divine voice called out "Madhav Madhav Madhav" three times. This is how the waterfall got its name. **Indigenous Khasi Community** The forest around the waterfall is home to the indigenous [Khasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_people) tribe. These people live in small villages on the hilltops deep in the forest. They are famous for growing betel leaves, which they cultivate on the hillsides. Visiting their villages offers a glimpse into their unique way of life and culture. **Parikunda - The Sister Waterfall** Just a 10-15 minute walk along the stream from Madhabkunda, you will find Parikunda waterfall, sometimes called the "sister waterfall." While smaller than Madhabkunda, Parikunda has its own charm and is less crowded, making it worth the short walk. **Religious Significance** Near the waterfall pool, there is a Hindu temple on the right side and a small cave that is considered a sacred pilgrimage site. Every year, Hindu devotees gather here for special rituals and a fair is held at the site.

**A Hidden Gem of Moulvibazar** Nowabganj Tea Garden is one of the lesser-known but equally beautiful tea estates in Moulvibazar District. Unlike the crowded tourist spots, this garden offers a peaceful escape where you can experience authentic tea country life without the usual crowds. **Colonial Heritage** Like most tea gardens in the region, Nowabganj has roots going back to the British colonial era. The estate was established when the British identified the hilly terrain and climate of Sylhet as perfect for growing tea. Today, the garden continues producing quality tea using methods passed down through generations. **The Working Tea Estate** What makes Nowabganj special is that it remains a fully working tea estate. You can see real tea production happening - from the early morning plucking by women in colorful clothes to the processing in the factory. It's not a tourist show but actual daily life of a tea garden. **Scenic Beauty** Rolling hills covered with neat rows of tea bushes stretch in every direction. Shade trees dot the landscape, providing rest spots for workers and creating a picturesque scene. The garden is particularly beautiful in early morning when mist hangs over the tea bushes. **Tea Worker Community** The garden is home to a community of tea workers, many of whom are descendants of tribal laborers brought from central India during British times. They have their own unique culture, festivals, and traditions that add to the garden's character. **Perfect for Quiet Exploration** If you want to escape the tourist crowds of [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) while still enjoying tea garden beauty, Nowabganj is an excellent choice. It's perfect for those who prefer authentic experiences over polished tourist attractions.