Experience Moulvibazar's Lawachara National Park rainforest and Sreemangal tea capital. Seven-layer tea gardens, hoolock gibbons, and Monipuri cultural heritage.
Lawachara National Park is one of Bangladesh's most important protected forests and a must-visit place for nature lovers. Located in Kamalganj Upazila of Moulvibazar District, about 8 kilometers from [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) town, this 1,250-hectare evergreen forest was declared a national park on July 7, 1996. It is often called the "rainforest of Bangladesh" because of its thick green cover and rich wildlife. **What Makes Lawachara Special** Lawachara is home to the [Western Hoolock Gibbon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_hoolock_gibbon), the only ape found in Bangladesh. These amazing animals swing from tree to tree and call loudly in the early morning. About 48 gibbons live here in family groups, making this the largest gibbon population in the country. The forest is also home to other rare animals like Phayre's Leaf Monkey, Capped Langur, and the Northern Pig-tailed Macaque. You might also spot Bengal Slow Loris, barking deer, wild boar, and even the shy clouded leopard if you're lucky. **A Birdwatcher's Paradise** With over 246 bird species, Lawachara is a dream place for bird lovers. You can see the beautiful Oriental Pied Hornbill, the colorful Kalij Pheasant, and many kinds of kingfishers and bee-eaters. The forest comes alive with bird songs, especially in the early morning hours. **Rich Plant Life** The park has about 167 plant species. You'll walk under tall trees with thick leaves that create a cool, shaded path. The forest has a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees, including Chapalish, Jarul, Gamari, and various bamboo species. **Indigenous Communities** One of the most interesting things about Lawachara is the indigenous Khasi community living inside the forest. About 120 Khasi people live in two villages called "Punji" within the park. The Khasi are one of the few matriarchal communities in the world, meaning family lineage passes through women. They mainly grow betel leaves for their living and have their own unique language and Christian faith. You can visit the Khasi village, learn about their way of life, and buy fresh betel leaves directly from them. Other indigenous groups like the Tripura and Manipuri also live in nearby areas like [Manipuri Para](/tourist-places/manipuri-para), each with their own traditions and crafts. **The Train Track Experience** A popular attraction inside the park is the old railway track that passes through the forest. Walking on these tracks with tall trees on both sides is a favorite photo spot for visitors. However, be careful as trains still run on this track occasionally. **Conservation Efforts** Lawachara faces challenges from habitat loss and human activity. The forest was damaged in 2005 when a gas pipeline explosion started a fire. But conservation efforts have helped the forest recover. Local guides and the forest department work together to protect the wildlife and maintain the trails.
**The Tea Capital of Bangladesh** Srimangal is known as the [tea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_production) capital of Bangladesh, home to the country's largest tea gardens and most diverse natural ecosystems. The [eco-tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotourism) areas around Srimangal offer visitors a chance to experience the stunning beauty of rolling tea estates, lush rainforests, pristine wetlands, and rich wildlife. This region has become one of Bangladesh's premier eco-tourism destinations, attracting nature lovers, bird watchers, and adventure seekers from around the world. **Vast Tea Gardens and Plantations** The landscape around Srimangal is dominated by endless tea gardens that stretch as far as the eye can see. The area is home to over 150 tea estates, including some of the oldest and most productive plantations in the country. Walking through these manicured tea gardens, with workers plucking fresh tea leaves, offers a peaceful and scenic experience similar to visiting [Malnichhera Tea Garden](/tourist-places/malnichhera-tea-garden) in Sylhet. The gentle hills covered in bright green tea bushes create a mesmerizing pattern across the landscape. Many tea estates offer guided tours where visitors can learn about tea cultivation, processing, and tasting. **Lawachara National Park** One of the crown jewels of Srimangal's eco-tourism is [Lawachara National Park](/tourist-places/lawachara-national-park), a protected tropical rainforest spanning 1,250 hectares. This evergreen forest is home to the endangered Hoolock gibbons, along with various species of monkeys, deer, and over 246 species of birds. The park features well-maintained trails that wind through dense forest canopy, allowing visitors to explore the rich biodiversity. The sounds of wildlife and the filtered sunlight through ancient trees create a magical atmosphere for nature walks and wildlife photography. **Diverse Bird Watching Opportunities** Srimangal is a paradise for bird watchers, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the region. The varied habitats - from tea gardens to wetlands to forests - support an incredible diversity of avian life. Visitors can spot rare species like the Oriental Pied Hornbill, Brown Fish Owl, White-rumped Shama, and various kingfishers. Early morning bird watching tours are particularly popular, with experienced local guides helping identify species and their calls. The mix of resident and migratory birds makes every season interesting for enthusiasts. **Pristine Wetlands and Water Bodies** The eco-tourism areas include several beautiful wetlands, lakes, and streams that add to the region's natural charm. [Baikka Beel](/tourist-places/baikka-beel-wetland-sanctuary), a large natural wetland, is a major attraction for its scenic beauty and rich aquatic life. During winter, the wetlands become gathering spots for migratory water birds. The area also features numerous small streams flowing through the tea gardens and forests, creating picturesque settings perfect for photography and peaceful contemplation. For those interested in wetland ecosystems, [Ratargul Swamp Forest](/tourist-places/ratargul-swamp-forest) offers a contrasting freshwater swamp forest experience. **Sustainable Tourism and Local Communities** Srimangal's eco-tourism areas emphasize sustainable practices that benefit both nature and local communities. Many initiatives involve local tea garden workers and indigenous communities as guides and hosts. Visitors can stay in eco-lodges run by local cooperatives, enjoy traditional meals prepared by community members, and participate in cultural exchanges. This approach ensures that tourism revenue supports conservation efforts and improves local livelihoods while minimizing environmental impact.
Madhabkunda Waterfall is one of the highest and most beautiful waterfalls in Bangladesh. Standing at about 162 feet (some say up to 200 feet), this stunning waterfall is located in Barlekha Upazila of Moulvibazar District. The Gangamara stream flows down from the rocky Patharia Hill, creating this amazing natural wonder that attracts thousands of visitors every year. **The Waterfall and Its Streams** The water cascades down from a great height into a pool below, then continues as the Madhabchhara stream. This stream flows westward and eventually joins the famous [Hakaluki Haor](/tourist-places/hakaluki-haor), one of the largest wetlands in Bangladesh. During monsoon season, the waterfall is at its most powerful, with water rushing down in multiple streams creating a misty spray that you can feel from far away. **Madhabkunda Eco Park** The waterfall is the main attraction of Madhabkunda Eco Park, established in 2001. The park covers about 267 hectares (roughly 660 acres) of beautiful forest land. In 2023, a plan was approved to expand the protected area to 925 acres. The eco park was created to protect the waterfall and the rich plants and animals living in the surrounding forest. **A Place of Legend** The waterfall has an interesting story behind its name. Local legend says that in 1335 AD, Raja Govardhan of Gour, the last Hindu king of Sylhet, was hunting in this area when he met a holy man named Madhaveshwar who was meditating by the water. The monk wished to become one with the goddess Ganga, and after he merged with the waters, a divine voice called out "Madhav Madhav Madhav" three times. This is how the waterfall got its name. **Indigenous Khasi Community** The forest around the waterfall is home to the indigenous [Khasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasi_people) tribe. These people live in small villages on the hilltops deep in the forest. They are famous for growing betel leaves, which they cultivate on the hillsides. Visiting their villages offers a glimpse into their unique way of life and culture. **Parikunda - The Sister Waterfall** Just a 10-15 minute walk along the stream from Madhabkunda, you will find Parikunda waterfall, sometimes called the "sister waterfall." While smaller than Madhabkunda, Parikunda has its own charm and is less crowded, making it worth the short walk. **Religious Significance** Near the waterfall pool, there is a Hindu temple on the right side and a small cave that is considered a sacred pilgrimage site. Every year, Hindu devotees gather here for special rituals and a fair is held at the site.
**The Tea Capital of Bangladesh** Sreemangal is proudly known as the "Tea Capital of Bangladesh" and the "Land of Two Leaves and a Bud." This beautiful region in Moulvibazar district is home to over 163 tea plantations spread across approximately 450 square kilometers of rolling green hills. When you visit here, you will be surrounded by endless rows of tea bushes creating a stunning green carpet that stretches as far as the eye can see. **A Rich History** Tea cultivation in this region dates back to the British colonial era. The Malnicherra Tea Estate, established in 1854, was the first commercial tea garden in the entire subcontinent. Since then, tea has become the heart and soul of Sreemangal. The British planters introduced modern plucking and processing methods, and over time, these estates passed into Bangladeshi ownership after independence. **Famous Tea Estates** - **Malnicherra Tea Estate**: The oldest and most historic tea garden in Bangladesh, founded in 1854 - **Finlay Tea Estate**: One of the most famous estates, known for producing high-quality tea - **Dhamai Tea Estate**: A peaceful, less crowded garden perfect for a relaxing experience - **Zareen Tea Estate**: Beautiful landscape with panoramic views - **Lakkatora Tea Garden**: Popular for its accessibility and scenic beauty **What Makes It Special** The tea gardens here produce some of the finest tea in the world. The unique soil, climate, and elevation create perfect conditions for growing high-quality tea. The misty mornings, lush green hills, and the sight of tea workers carefully plucking leaves by hand create an experience you won't find anywhere else. The region is also famous for the unique Seven-Layer Tea, served at the iconic Nilkantha Tea Cabin - a must-try experience for every visitor.
**A Hidden Gem in the Rainforest** Hum Hum Waterfall is one of Bangladesh's most breathtaking and adventurous waterfalls. Hidden deep inside the Rajkandi Reserve Forest in Kamalganj Upazila, this stunning cascade drops about 135 to 160 feet (41-49 meters) into a natural pool below. The waterfall was only discovered in 2009-2010, making it one of the newer additions to Bangladesh's natural wonders. The name "Hum Hum" comes from the humming sound the waterfall creates as water crashes down. Locals also call it "Cheetah Falls" (চিতা ঝর্ণা) because of the spotted rocks surrounding the base. Some also refer to it as "Ham Ham" waterfall. **The Adventure Awaits** Reaching Hum Hum is not for the faint-hearted. This is a true adventure destination. You will follow the [Ham Ham Trail](/tourist-places/ham-ham-trail) through dense tropical rainforest, cross streams where water rises from ankle to thigh-deep, climb the challenging Mokam Tila hill, and navigate muddy jungle paths. The journey takes 3 to 4 hours each way through some of the most beautiful forest scenery in Bangladesh. **What Makes It Special** - One of the tallest waterfalls in Bangladesh - Pristine natural setting with almost no commercialization - Trek through virgin rainforest with rich wildlife - Chance to see rare birds, monkeys, and other forest creatures - The thrill of discovering something truly remote and wild The waterfall is most impressive during and after monsoon season (June to October) when heavy rains fill it with powerful cascading water. During winter and dry season, the water flow reduces but the trek becomes easier. **A Word of Caution** This is not a casual tourist spot. Hum Hum requires good physical fitness, proper preparation, and hiring a local guide is absolutely essential. The journey is demanding but the reward of seeing this magnificent hidden waterfall makes every step worthwhile.
**A Hidden Gem in the Tea Gardens** Madhabpur Lake is one of Moulvibazar's best-kept secrets. This natural lake sits quietly inside the Madhabpur Tea Estate, surrounded by small hills and endless rows of tea bushes. The crystal-clear water, covered with beautiful water lilies, creates a picture-perfect scene that feels like a dream. **Where Nature Comes Alive** What makes Madhabpur Lake truly special is its wildlife. This is the only confirmed place in Bangladesh where you can spot the rare Great White-bellied Heron. Bird lovers from around the country visit here hoping to catch a glimpse of this magnificent bird. During winter, many other migratory birds also make this lake their temporary home. **A Peaceful Escape** Located about 15 kilometers from [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) in Kamalganj Upazila, Madhabpur Lake offers a peaceful escape from the busy world. The Patrokhola Tea Garden that surrounds the lake adds to its charm. On clear days, you can even see the distant hills along the Indian border from the higher points around the lake. **Year-Round Beauty** The lake looks different in every season. In monsoon, the water level rises and the surrounding greenery becomes even more lush. In winter, the calm waters reflect the blue sky perfectly, and the comfortable weather makes exploring a joy. No matter when you visit, the serene atmosphere and natural beauty of Madhabpur Lake will leave you refreshed.
**Bangladesh's Premier Birdwatching Destination** Baikka Beel Wetland Sanctuary is widely considered the best place for birdwatching in Bangladesh. Located within the vast Hail Haor wetland system in [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal), this 100-hectare sanctuary is a paradise for nature lovers, bird enthusiasts, and anyone seeking peace in a stunning natural setting. The Government of Bangladesh declared Baikka Beel a permanent sanctuary on July 1, 2003. What makes this place remarkable is its conservation success story - it was once a completely degraded ecosystem that has been restored through community-based conservation efforts. **A Living Conservation Success** The sanctuary is the result of 25 years of ecological work. The MACH (Management of Aquatic Ecosystems through Community Husbandry) project, supported by USAID from 1998 to 2008, transformed this degraded wetland into a thriving ecosystem. Local communities from Baruna village have been managing and protecting the sanctuary since 2003. **Incredible Biodiversity** - Over 215 bird species recorded, including 9 globally threatened species - About 90 species of fish - Thousands of migratory birds arrive every winter (December-February) - Mature swamp forest with over 11,000 planted trees **What to Expect** The sanctuary is composed of three connected beels: Chapra, Maguara, and Jaduria. It retains water year-round and is part of the larger Hail Haor, which expands seasonally from 3,000 to 12,000 hectares. In 2021 and 2022, roughly 300,000 tourists and researchers visited this beautiful wetland. In 2010, Baikka Beel joined the Wetland Link International network, gaining international recognition for its conservation success.
**A Living Cultural Heritage** Manipuri Para (also called Monipuri Palli) is a unique cultural village in [Sreemangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal) where the Manipuri community has preserved their ancient traditions for over 200 years. These villages offer a rare glimpse into one of Bangladesh's most colorful and culturally rich communities. **Who Are the Manipuris?** The Manipuri people are believed to be descendants of soldiers and refugees who came from the Manipur Kingdom in northeast India. They started settling in this region during the 18th century, especially after the Manipuri-Burmese wars (1819-1825). Despite being away from their homeland for centuries, they have kept their language, culture, religion, and traditions remarkably intact. **Main Manipuri Villages** - Kalapur - About 10 km from Sreemangal town - Adampur - One of the main settlements - Madhabpur - Near the famous lake - Bhanubil - Offers community tourism experiences **What Makes Them Special** - Ancient dance forms like Raas Leela and Lai Haraoba - Beautiful handloom weaving traditions - Unique traditional dress - the colorful Phanek and Innaphi - Their own language - Meiteilon (Manipuri) - Rich festivals including the famous Raas Mela in November **Weaving Heritage** Almost every Manipuri family owns a handloom. The women are master weavers, creating beautiful textiles including saris, shawls, bags, and traditional costumes. Their fabrics are known for unique patterns and excellent quality, and are sought after across Bangladesh and beyond. The Manipuri villages are more than just tourist spots - they are living examples of how a community can maintain its identity and traditions while living far from their ancestral home.
Located in [Srimangal](/tourist-places/sreemangal), the Tea Museum of Bangladesh offers a comprehensive journey through the nation's 170-year [tea cultivation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh) history. Established by the [Bangladesh Tea Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Tea_Board), this educational institution showcases the evolution of the tea industry from its [British colonial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj) origins to its current status as a vital economic sector. The museum houses an impressive collection of historical artifacts, vintage tea processing equipment, and archival photographs that tell the story of tea cultivation in the Sylhet region. Interactive exhibits explain the intricate process of tea production, from leaf picking to final packaging, while detailed displays highlight the cultural significance of tea in Bangladeshi society. Visitors can explore the research library containing rare books and documents about tea cultivation techniques, and participate in educational programs that demonstrate traditional and modern tea processing methods. The museum serves as both a tribute to the tea industry's heritage and an educational resource for understanding its ongoing importance to Bangladesh's economy and culture.
